Inzira Igana ku Nganda Zitunganya Imyenda mu Bushinwa: Kuki Imashini Zitunganya Imyenda mu Bushinwa Zikiri Imbonekarimwe? Igice cya 1

Mu gutembera hirya no hino mu Bushinwa, biroroshye kubona ikintu gikora mu buryo bwikora kandi gikora nezainganda zo kumesa imyendamu Bushinwa ni gake cyane. Inganda nyinshi zimesa imyenda ziracyari mu cyiciro cy'imashini zigenga cyangwaicyuma cyo koza mu tunnel+umurongo wo gutera ipasiNubwo bimwe mu bikoresho byageze ku buryo bwikora, imirimo nko kuyitunganya, kuyitondekanya no kuyihinduramo ibintu iracyakeneye imbaraga nyinshi. Iki si ikintu gitunguranye ahubwo ni ikibazo gishingiye ku buryo bw’imikorere bw’inganda, ikoranabuhanga, isoko, n’ibindi.

Ikibazo cyo kugenzura

Ni nde ukwiye kuyobora igenamigambi ry'inganda zitunganya imyenda?

● Abashoramari mu nganda zimesa imyenda

Gahunda yo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge iri mu maboko y'abashoramari b'inganda zitunganya imyenda. Ariko imiterere nyayo ni uko imitekerereze yabo ari yo mbogamizi ya mbere ku guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Abayobozi benshi b'inganda zikora imyenda bari abahagarariye abacuruzi cyangwa abayobozi mbere. Intsinzi yabo ishingiye ku buryo bw'imikorere n'imiterere y'ikiguzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bakoresha byoroshye uburyo bwo kuvugurura aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gusana sisitemu.

Urugero rworoshye:
Abayobozi benshi b'inganda zimesa imyenda bashobora kubona ko kongeramo umurongo umwe wo gutwara ibintu bishobora kugabanya umukozi umwe. Ariko, abantu bake ni bo batekereza uburyo bwuzuye muri rusange. Ukurikije ikusanyirizo ry'imyenda yanduye, gutondeka, kumesa, kumisha, gutera ipasi, gupfunyika, kubika no gutanga ibikoresho, igikorwa cyose gifitanye isano na sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu yikora kandi icungwa na sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga hamwe.

Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo byinshi by’ishoramari biracyashingiye ku kiguzi aho kuba bishingiye ku bushobozi. Icyo abashoramari bitaho cyane ni ukuboneka kw'ibikoresho no kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe gito. Ntibahangayikishwa cyane n'imikorere myiza y'igihe kirekire ya sisitemu n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere muri rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, biteguye gushora imari mu bikoresho bigaragara, kandi ntibafite isuzuma rihagije ry'agaciro k'igenamigambi ry'imikorere itagaragara, porogaramu za sisitemu, n'igishushanyo mbonera rusange.

● Umucuruzi w'ibikoresho byo kumesa

Ku rundi ruhande, utanga ibikoresho aracyafite ibibazo bigaragara. Muri iki gihe, inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho byo kumesa mu Bushinwa ziracyafite umutego wo kugurisha ibicuruzwa gakondo.

Uko inganda zagendaga zitera imbere, abayobozi benshi b’inganda zitunganya imyenda batangiye gushishikariza abantu gukora inganda zitunganya imyenda. Ariko, benshi muri bo ntibashobora gusobanura neza icyo bashaka. Itsinda ry’abacuruzi naryo ntirirarangiza impinduka kuva ku kugurisha ibikoresho kugeza ku gukora gahunda. Nyuma yo kuvugana, ibisabwa n’abayobozi b’imashini zitunganya imyenda bazana biracyari ku rwego rw’ibikoresho: imashini 2 zo kumesa imyenda n’imigozi 4 yo gutera ipasi.

Muri iki gihe, nubwo ibikoresho bigezweho, biragoye kubaka uruganda rw'imyenda rufite ubuhanga buhanitse.

Nkuko Umuyobozi Mukuru Lu wa Kingstar Automation yabivuze, abatanga ibikoresho benshi bamenyereye gutanga ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Nubwo ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo butari bwo bushobora kurangiza amasezerano, ntabwo butuma inganda zirushaho kuzamuka. Abatanga ibikoresho bafite ubushobozi bwo gutegura ibintu bagomba kugira uruhare nk'umupangayi rusange. Bagomba kuvugurura imikorere, kuvugurura sisitemu y'abakiriya, no gukoresha gahunda igezweho kugira ngo bemeze abakiriya.

Igenamigambi ridahagije no guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo bunoze

Mu ruganda rw’imyenda rworoshye kandi rufite ubwenge, nubwo ibikoresho by’ibikoresho ari ingenzi, ibikoresho ubwabyo byiganjemo igice gito cy’ibintu bigezweho. Muri rusange, ibikoresho ni hafi 60%, naho igenamigambi rusange na gahunda rusange ni hafi 40%. Inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho zifite ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho muri urwo rwego.

● Imiterere y'ubushobozi bw'ibanze

Inyungu nyinshi z’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo kumesa ziri mu gukora imashini. Zishobora gukora imashini zoza imyenda, imashini zumisha imyenda, cyangwa imiyoboro yo gutera ipasi kandi zikora neza. Ariko, mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga mu nganda, igenamigambi ry’ibikoresho, no guhuza sisitemu za porogaramu, akazi kazo ntigahagije.

Ibi biteza ikibazo kuko igice kimwe cy'igikoresho kiba cyarateye imbere, ariko sisitemu yose ntishobora gukora inzira ikora neza kandi yikora. Ibikoresho byose bimeze nk'ibikoresho byihariye, bitagira uburyo bumwe bwo guhuza ibikoresho n'amakuru.

● Iterambere rito ry'ibikoresho by'inyongera

Ibikoresho by’imesa by’ubwenge ntabwo bishingiye gusa ku bikoresho byinshi by’ingenzi, ahubwo binakenera umubare munini w’ibikoresho by’inyongera kugira ngo bishyigikirwe.

Sisitemu yo gupima yikora

Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya by'ubwenge

Sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu

Umurongo wo kohereza ibintu byinshi

Roboti ikoresha AGV

Sisitemu yo gupakira yikora

Sisitemu yo gushaka no kugenzura amakuru

Nubwo ibi bikoresho atari binini cyane, ni byo by'ingenzi bihuza inzira yose. Uko ibintu bimeze ubu ni uko ikoranabuhanga rigomba guhagarara mu buryo bw'ingenzi, kandi abakozi b'abantu baracyakenewe amaherezo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yose ntishobora kugera ku buryo buhoraho bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga.