Iyi nkuru ivuga ku bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu nganda zimesa imyenda n'inama z'umwuga zo kubungabunga imyenda.
Igabanuka ry'imbaraga za Fibre y'Ipamba
● Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa Bleach
Iyo kongeramo bleach, cyane cyane chlorine, ari nyinshi cyane kandi ingano yayo ikaba nyinshi cyane, byangiza cyane urwego rwa polymerization y'imigozi y'imyenda.
● Agaciro ka pH gake ka Bleach
Mu gihe cyo gusibanganya, iyo pH iri hasi cyane, chlorine ikora neza izarekurwa vuba cyane, kandi imbaraga za fibre zizagabanuka cyane.
● Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo koza
Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu bivuze gushyushya buri gihe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, guhindura ibara ry'uruhu bizaba byinshi kandi byangiza imigozi.
● Gukaraba mu buryo bw'ibanze hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi na Chlorine nyinshi
Nubwo imigozi y'ipamba irinda ubushyuhe kandi irinda alkali, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire n'alkali nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukaraba ahanini bizagabanya iyo migozi.
● Amazi make mu gihe cyo gukaraba
Amazi make mu gihegukarababizatuma imashini zisukura ziba nyinshi. Uburyo bukomeye cyane bwangiza imyenda.
● Imiterere y'ingoma
Iyo ingoma idasenyutse kandi imashini ikongeramo bleach mu gihe cyo koza, ibi bizatuma bleach iba nyinshi cyane, bigatuma umwenda wangirika.
● Gukoresha aside cyane
Imyenda y'ipamba irakomera cyane kuri aside. Aside izagabanya cyane imbaraga z'imigozi y'ipamba.
Ibyangiritse ku mwenge w'imyenda
● Gukoresha nabi Bleach
Ifu y'uruhu ya okiside na chlorine bishyirwa hamwe mu bwogero bwo gusukura.
● Ubushyuhe budahagije
● Ingoma y'imbere y'imashini imesa ntiyazengurukaga, bigatuma bleach ikwirakwira mu buryo butari bwiza cyangwa bleach ikusanyirizwa mu gace k'imyenda ifite ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwa 60-70℃, igasiga utwobo tw'imashini.
● Ifu y'ibishishwa irashonga buhoro buhoro.
● Gusukura ntibihagije. Iyo aside ikoreshejwe mu kugabanya ubukana bw'ibinure birimo chlorine biba byinshi cyane, bigatuma habaho imihindagurikire ikabije hagati y'ibinure bya chlorine na aside.
● Hari ingano nto y'ibyuma mu bwogero bwo gusibanganya, nk'icyuma. Bishobora gutuma aho hantu habora igikoresho cyo gusibanganya.
● Iyo isabune ikomeye yo kumesa imyenda cyangwa soda ivanze neza hanyuma igashyirwa ku mwenda, bizatera kugaragara uduheri.
Kwangirika kw'imyenda y'amatafari
● Uburyo bwo gushushanya uruhu (Bleach Process) ntabwo ari bwo.
● Ifu y'umwenda ihura n'isabune isesagura kandi ntabwo yogejwe ako kanya.
● Koresha nabi imashini zisukura.
● Gusenyuka kw'ibyuma bito mu bwogero bwo gusibanganya.
Impamvu umwenda w'ipamba uhinduka umuhondo cyangwa imvi
❑ Ibara ry'umukara
● Ibizinga ntibirakurwaho burundu.
● Amazi arakomeye, kandi umunyu wa kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu urimo.
● Isabune ya kalisiyumu ishyirwa mu isabune.
● Gusubizaho imyanda.
● Kubika imyanda mu isabune.
● Gusukura ntibihagije.
❑ Umuhondo
● Ifu ya chlorine ifite ibisigazwa ku mwenda.
● Ubutare buri mu mazi buri hejuru cyane.
● Gukoresha icyuma cyoroshya ibintu ni byinshi cyane, ku buryoumwenda wose uhinduka umuhondoCyangwa icyo cyoroshye cyategetswe kongerwa ku buso bw'ipamba.
Imyenda y'Iringi Irashira cyangwa Igahinduka Ibara Rifite Andi Mabara
● Koresha nabi isabune, nka bleach ya chlorine.
● Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi.
● Kwangirika kw'ibihimbano.
● Ibara ridakora neza.
● Ubushyuhe bwinshi.
● Amabara y'ibibara.
● Amabara y'umusaraba.
Imyenda y'ibitambaro ihinduka umuhondo nyuma yo gusibanganya
● Imyenda y'ibirahure ntishobora kuvurwa na bleach ya chlorine. (Imyenda ya shimi)
● Amabara ashingiye kuri poroteyine nyuma yo kuvurwa na chlorine bleach.
● Ingano nini y'umuti wa bleach.
● Kudasukura neza no gusiga irangi ry'uburozi risigaye.
● Hari imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura ivurwa na chlorine bleach.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga imyenda
● Kora akazi ko gutondeka neza, harimo no gutondeka ubwoko bw'imyenda no gutandukanya ibintu by'amahanga.isuku itandukanyehakurikijwe ubwoko, urwego rw'umwanda, amabara y'imyenda, n'imyenda.
● Hitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kumesa nko gusukura imyenda, gusukura amazi, no gusukura imyenda mu buryo bwa kanda kugira ngo woze imyenda itandukanye. Ibikoresho nk'imigozi yo mu gitambaro, imigozi yo mu musego, n'ibiringiti ntibikwiriye kozwa mu mazi.
● Suzuma imashini kenshi. Gukusanya no gutwara bigomba gukorwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'ibindi bintu no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bugomba kuba bukwiye, kandi abantu bagomba gushyiraho gahunda zitandukanye zo gukaraba mu buryo butandukanye.
● Witondere ubwiza bw'amazi yo mu gace utuyemo. Koresha amazi yoroshye.
● Koresha neza isabune, umenye imiterere y'ibanze n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, kandi umenye neza igihe cyo kuyimesa no kuyishyiramo isabune.
● Ibintu bishobora gufatirwa cyangwa guhindagurika bigomba gupakirwa mu masakoshi yo kumesa imyenda.
● Uburyo butandukanye bwo kumesa nabi butera kwangirika byoroshye: gushyiramo isabune mu gihe cyo kumesa imyenda nabi. Gukoresha bleach nabi. Ingano irenze urugero y'isabune. Mesa imyenda ifite zigzag n'imyenda ishobora gufatirwa cyangwa kwangirika hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2025