Inyuma y'imikorere ya hoteli, isuku n'isuku y'imyenda bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburambe bw'abashyitsi ba hoteli. Ni ingenzi mu gupima ireme rya serivisi ya hoteli. Uruganda rwo kumesa imyenda, nk'inkunga y'umwuga y'abamesa imyenda ya hoteli, rukora uruhererekane rwa hafi rw'ibidukikije na hoteli. Ariko, mu bufatanye bwa buri munsi, abakiriya benshi ba hoteli bafite ubwumvikane buke bugira ingaruka mbi ku ireme ry'imyenda yo kumesa no kwizerana. Uyu munsi, reka tumenye amabanga yo kumesa imyenda ya hoteli.
Kutumvikana gusanzwe ku bakiriya ba hoteli
❒ Kutumvikana neza 1: Imyenda yo kumesera imyenda igomba kuba yuzuye 100%
Kumesa imyenda yo muri hotelisi igikorwa cyoroshye cya mekanike gusa. Giterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye. Inganda zitunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro bisa n' "uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bitangwa". Igipimo cy'umwanda w'ibitambaro bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ubwoko bw'ibitambaro, ibikoresho, imbaraga z'imashini zo kumesa, isabune, ibikoresho n'ubwikorezi, impinduka z'ibihe, uburyo abaturage bakoresha, n'ibindi. Ingaruka za nyuma zo kumesa imyenda zihora zihindagurika mu rugero runaka.
● Iyo abantu bakurikiranye igipimo cyo gutsinda 100% by'imyenda, bivuze ko inyinshi (97%) z'imyenda zizaba "zimeswa cyane", ibyo bikaba bigabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha ahubwo binatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyimesa kizamuka. Birumvikana ko atari amahitamo meza mu by'ubukungu. Mu by'ukuri, mu nganda zitunganya imyenda, munsi ya 3% by'igipimo cyo kuyimesa byemewe. (hakurikijwe umubare w'ingero zose). Ni urwego rukwiye nyuma yo gusuzuma neza.
❒ Kutumvikana 2: Igipimo cyo gucika kw'imyenda kigomba kugabanuka nyuma yo kumesa
Muri rusange, ni byiza ko hoteli igenzura igipimo cy’ibyangiritse kitarenze 3‰ (hakurikijwe umubare w’ibipimo byose), cyangwa ikagabanyiriza 3‰ by’amafaranga yinjira mu cyumba nk’ingengo y’imari yo kuvugurura imyenda. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imyenda mishya y’ikirango kimwe yoroshye kwangirika kurusha imyenda ishaje, impamvu nyamukuru ni itandukaniro mu mbaraga za fibre.
Nubwo uruganda rumesa imyenda rushobora kugabanya neza igitutu cy’amazi mu buryo bukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo rugabanye kwangirika, ingaruka zabyo ni nke (kugabanya imbaraga za mashini ku kigero cya 20% bizongera igihe cy’ubuzima mu gihe kitarenze amezi atandatu). Kubera iyo mpamvu, hoteli igomba kwitondera ikintu cy’ingenzi gituma fibre ikomera mu gihe cyo kugura imyenda.
❒ Kutumvikana 3: Imyenda yera kandi yoroshya niyo nziza kurushaho.
Nk'ibinyabutabire bya cationic, ibinyabutabire bikunze gukoreshwa mu gice cya nyumagukarabagutunganya no kuguma ku matama. Gukoresha cyane icyuma cyoroshya ibintu byangiza uburyo amazi yinjira n'ubuziranenge bw'imyenda, ndetse binagira ingaruka ku kumesa gukurikiraho.
Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, hafi 80% by'amatawulo ari ku isoko yongerwa ku mavuta yoroshye cyane, bigira ingaruka mbi ku matawulo, umubiri w'umuntu, n'ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari byiza gukurikirana uburyo amatawulo yoroshye cyane. Iyo ahagije ashobora kuba meza. Arenzeho si ko buri gihe aba meza kurushaho.
❒Kutumvikana neza kwa 4: Igipimo gihagije cy'ipamba kizaba cyiza.
Igipimo cy’imyenda kidahagije gifite ingaruka mbi zihishe. Iyo umubare w’abayikoresha uri hejuru, igihe cyo kuyimesa no kuyitunganya biroroshye gutuma irangizwa nyuma. Gukaraba kenshi byihutisha gusaza no kwangirika kw’imyenda. Wenda hazabaho ikintu cyo gukoresha imyenda idafite ishingiro by’agateganyo, bigatera ibibazo ku bakiriya. Dukurikije imibare ifatika, iyo igipimo cy’imyenda kizamutse kikava kuri 3.3par kikagera kuri 4par, umubare w’imyenda uziyongeraho 21%, ariko igihe cyo kuyikoresha muri rusange gishobora kongerwaho 50%, ari na byo bizigamira.
Birumvikana ko ihinduka ry’ikigereranyo rigomba guhuzwa n’umubare w’abantu batuye mu cyumba. Urugero, hoteli yo hanze y’umujyi igomba kongera igipimo cy’amatafari mu buryo bukwiye. Ni byiza ko igipimo fatizo cyaba 3 par, igipimo gisanzwe kikaba 3.3 par, naho igipimo cyiza kandi gihendutse kikaba 4 par.
Utsinde-UtsindeCubufatanye
Mu gikorwa cyo kumesa, nko guhindukiza ibipfukisho by'imyenda n'amasasu, gukwirakwiza imyenda ku yindi, n'indi mirimo, uruganda rwo kumesa n'ihoteli bigomba kuzirikana uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga neza no gushaka uburyo bwiza bwo kuyishyira mu bikorwa. Bagomba kuvugana mu buryo bufatika kugira ngo bashakishe uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukora, nko gushyira ikimenyetso ku mwenda wanduye ukoresheje imifuka y'amabara atandukanye cyangwa ibirango kugira ngo harebwe ko umwenda w'ikibazo ufashwe neza, hirindwa inzira zigoye, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Umwanzuro
Kunoza serivisi ntibigira iherezo. Kugenzura ikiguzi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Inyuma ya serivisi nyinshi zisa n'aho ari "ubuntu", hari ikiguzi kinini cyihishe. Uburyo bw'ubufatanye burambye ni bwo bwonyine bushobora kuramba. Iyo hoteli ihisemo uruganda rwo kumesa imyenda, bibanda ku gushaka ireme aho kwibanda ku rwego rwo hejuru. Inganda zo kumesa imyenda zigomba gufatanya n'amahoteli kugira ngo zice imyumvire itari yo, zinoze ireme ry'imitako yo kumesa imyenda ya hoteli binyuze mu mikorere y'umwuga no gucunga neza, kandi zihe abashyitsi ihumure n'amahoro yo mu mutima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025