Muri iyi nkuru, turasesengura uburyo imyenda yo kwa muganga yozamo imyenda yo mu bitaro hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyikodesha.
Ibisobanuro birambuye by'umushinga
Ubufatanye hagati yakumesaikigo n'ibitaro bikoresha uburyo bwo "gukodesha imyenda yo kwa muganga". Uyu mushinga ukubiyemo gukodesha, gukaraba, gukusanya, gutanga, gusana, gupfunyika, gutera ipasi, no gutanga serivisi y'amasaha 24 ku myenda yose yo kwa muganga mu bitaro.
Dukurikije umubare w'ibitanda muri buri shami ritangwa n'ibitaro, ikigo cy'imyenda gitanga amashuka yo kuryamaho, ibipfukisho byo kwambaraho imyenda, n'udufuka tw'imisego kuri buri gitanda ku gipimo cya 1:3 (1:1.5 bitangwa n'ibitaro na 1:1.5 bitangwa n'ikigo cy'imyenda), n'andi mashuka ku gipimo cya 1:4.
Ku mpapuro nini, ibipfukisho by'amashuka, n'udufuka tw'imisego,gukarabakandi amafaranga yo gukodesha yishyurwa hashingiwe ku mubare nyawo w'ibitanda byinjiramo. (bibarwa kuri buri gitanda ku munsi) Ku zindi myenda, amafaranga yo gukodesha n'amafaranga yo kumesa yishyurwa hashingiwe ku mubare nyawo w'ibitanda bikoreshwa.
Gukusanya no Gutanga Ibikenewe mu buryo Buhamye
Isosiyete imesa imyenda yohereza abakozi mu bitaro. Itsinda rishinzwe gukusanya no gutanga imyenda rigomba kuba riri hagati y’abantu 8 na 9. Bagomba kubahiriza neza uburyo bwo gukusanya no gutanga imyenda. Imifuka itandukanye yo gukusanya igomba gukoreshwa mu kubika ubwoko butandukanye bw’imyenda. Imifuka yo gukusanya imyenda igomba kuguma ifunze kugeza igihe imyenda yogejwe. Dukurikije igihe n’inzira byagenwe, itsinda rishinzwe gukusanya imyenda igomba gukusanya imyenda yanduye muri buri shami ry’ubuvuzi hanyuma igasubiza imyenda isukuye.
Imiterere y'ikigo gishinzwe kumesa imyenda
Imiterere rusange y'ikigo gikora imyenda ijyanye n'amabwiriza agenga ubwandu. Aho imyenda inyura hatandukanye n'aho imyenda inyura hasukuye. Uruganda rugabanyijemo ibice bikurikira:
- Ahantu ho gutondeka imyenda yanduye.
- Aho binjirira no gukaraba imyenda yanduye, hari ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibinyabuzima.
- Aho gukaraba imyenda yanduye iva ku buriri bw'abarwayi basanzwe.
- Ahantu ho gukaraba hihariye ho gushyira imyenda mu cyumba cyo kubaga.
- Ahantu ho gukaraba imyenda yanduye cyane.
- Aho gukaraba ibintu byanduye gato. (ibikoresho by'abaganga, ibikoresho by'abana bato, n'imyenda, bigomba kongera gukaraba)
- Sukura ahantu ho kumisha, guterera, gupfunyika, gukanda no gusana.
Imikorere irahagije, kandi imyenda y'ibitambaro ntinyura cyangwa ngo isubire inyuma iva mu gace k'ibitambaro byanduye ijya mu gace k'ibitambaro byanduye.
Intambwe zo Gufata Imyenda Yanduye
Nyuma y’uko umwenda wanduye woherejwe mu kigo cy’imyenda, abantu bakora ibi bikurikira.
● Imyenda iri mu gikapu cy'umuhondo cyanditseho ikimenyetso cyihariye igomba gushyirwa mu kidendezi cyihariye cyo kwiyuhagira kugira ngo gikingwe. Hanyuma, imyenda igomba kozwa n'icyuma gikingira. Imyenda yinjira mu gikoresho gikingira iturutse ku muryango w'imbere igasohoka mu gikoresho gikingira iturutse ku muryango w'inyuma.
● Imyenda idafite ibizinga bigaragara igomba gushyirwa ahantu ho gukaraba imyenda isanzwe yanduye hanyuma ikagezwa n'icyuma cya mbere cyo mu bwoko bwa tunnel. Imyenda yo mu cyumba cyo kubaga igomba kozwa n'icyuma cya kabiri cyo mu bwoko bwa tunnel. Nyuma yo gukaraba, gahunda yo kwica udukoko twa hydrogen peroxide izakora isuku isanzwe no gusukura imyenda.
● Nyuma yo gutondekanya, umwenda uriho amaraso agaragara, amazi yo mu mubiri, ibintu bisohoka, ibisohoka, n'ibindi bigomba gushyirwa mu cyuma gifasha mu kumesa imyenda, cyagenewe cyane cyane koza umwenda wanduye cyane.
● Ibikoresho by'abana bato, imyenda y'abaganga, n'ibiryamirwa byo mu cyumba cyo guhamagara bigomba kumeswa mu byuma byifashishwa mu kumesa imyenda biri ahantu handuye gato.
● Agace k'imyenda yanduye n'agace k'imyenda isukuye byombi bifite ibyumba byo kwishyuriramo abakozi n'aho kuruhukira.
● Hari ibyumba byihariye byo gusukuramo umwuka bishyirwa ahantu handuye kugira ngo bisukure buri modoka itwara ibyuma bitagira umugese.
● Buri gace gafite pisine yo kwiyuhagira imiyoboro y'amazi n'amatara yo kwisukura imiyoboro y'amazi ya UV. Hejuru ya buri modoka itwara abantu hari kandi amatara ya UV.
● Imifuka yo gukusanya yakoreshejwe igomba gushyirwa mu buryo bwo koza imiti yica udukoko buri munsi hamwe n'imyenda.
Uburyo bwose bwo gusukura imiti mu mikorere bwakozwe kandi bwanditswe n'abantu babigenewe.
Agaciro ka pH k'umwenda usukuye kagomba gusuzumwa mu buryo butunguranye kandi kakandikwa nibura inshuro esheshatu ku munsi.
Ibipimo byose bya mikorobe bigomba kwitegurirwa gupimwa n'ishami rishinzwe ubuzima no gukumira icyorezo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi ibisubizo bitangwa buri gihe mu bitaro. Ibitaro bifite uburenganzira bwo gukora igenzura n'ibizamini ku mwenda wogejwe n'ikigo cy'imyenda n'aho bamesera imyenda.
Ibi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amabwiriza ya porogaramu byose byemeza ko igikorwa cyose cyo kumesa gihuye n'ibisabwa mu nyandiko z'igihugu.
Amabwiriza yuzuye na gahunda zo gutabara mu bihe byihutirwa
Isosiyete imesa imyenda ishyiraho amategeko n'amabwiriza menshi:
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya serivisi ku bubiko bw'amashuka.
Amahame agenga ikinyabupfura n'ururimi rw'ikinyabupfura rw'abakozi bo mu bubiko.
Sisitemu zo kwita ku bakozi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku isuzuma ry'inshingano z'akazi ku bashinzwe ububiko bw'amatafari.
Imirimo yo mu bubiko.
Ikusanyirizo ryihariye.
Gucunga uburyo bwo kubika imyenda isukuye.
Isuku n'isukura ku bidukikije…
Isosiyete imesa imyenda igomba kongera amahugurwa ku bakozi bayo kugira ngo barusheho kumenya neza no gutanga amahugurwa mbere y'akazi kugira ngo ibahe ubumenyi bukenewe mu gukaraba no kwikiza indwara, ndetse no kumenya uburyo bwo gucunga imiti yica udukoko no kurwanya indwara. Abakozi bagomba kandi kwikingira no gukoresha uburyo bw'intambwe zirindwi bwo gukaraba. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukomeza kongera ubushobozi bw'abakozi.
Ubuyobozi Buhuriweho
Nyuma yo gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gukodesha no kumesa imyenda yo kwa muganga, ibitanda byose n'imyenda bicungwa kimwe kandi ntibigabanyijwemo amashami atandukanye.
Sisitemu yo gukata imyenda y'ubuvuzi
● Amashami yose y’ibitaro agomba kugenzura imyenda yatanzwe. Niba imyenda yo kwa muganga ifite uduce turenze dutatu twangiritse, imyenda yo kwa muganga igomba gukusanywa igakurwaho n’ikigo gishinzwe kumesa imyenda.
● Niba umwenda w'ipamba ufite amabara menshi kandi nta ngaruka zigaragara ufite nyuma yo kuwumesa inshuro nyinshi, ugomba gukurwaho n'amahoteli cyangwa ugakoreshwa mu bundi buryo.
● Iyo umwenda utasukuwe neza n'ikigo gikora imyenda kandi ugasubizwa kugira ngo wongere ukarabwe, ibitaro ntibigomba kwishyuzwa amafaranga iyo umwenda ugarutse kumeswa.
● Iyo umwenda udashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa ngo usanwe bitewe no kumesa, kuwutwara, cyangwa izindi mpamvu, ikigo gishinzwe kumesa imyenda kigomba kwishyura ibitaro hakurikijwe igiciro cy'umwenda.
● Umubare w'imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa lini ikoreshwa mu kugurisha ugomba guhora ukorwa kugira ngo ibitaro byose bikore neza.
Kugenzura Ingaruka n'Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Kuva umunsi ikigo cy’imyenda cyatangiye kumesa imyenda y’ibinyabiziga mu bitaro, ibitaro bigomba kongera imbaraga mu kugenzura no gukumira ibibazo bishobora guterwa n’ikoreshwa ry’imyenda y’ibinyabiziga, gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuyikurikirana, gusaba abakozi bo kwa muganga gukoresha neza imyenda y’ibinyabiziga hakurikijwe intego zayo, no kwirinda gukoresha imyenda y’ibinyabiziga nabi. Ibi bikoresha cyane agaciro k’imyenda y’ibinyabiziga kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy’imyenda y’ibinyabiziga.
Isuzuma rya buri kwezi
Ibitaro bigomba gukora isuzuma rya buri kwezi ryerekana ko serivisi yo gukaraba yuzuye ijyanye n'ubwiza bw'isuku. Amanota y'isuzuma rusange ya 90 cyangwa arenga afatwa nk'ayujuje ibisabwa.
Ibitaro bigomba kandi guha umuryango wa gatatu isuzuma ry’ubwiza bwa serivisi yo gukaraba buri mwaka. Isuzuma rya buri kwezi n’isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umwaka bifitanye isano n’amafaranga yo gukaraba, kandi bigatanga ibihembo n’ibihano hakurikijwe ibisubizo nyabyo. Ibi bishobora kwemeza ubwiza bw’imyambaro yo gukaraba n’ubwiza bw’imyambaro yo gukodesha.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Nzeri 2025