Mu nzego nka za hoteli, resitora, ibitaro, na gari ya moshi, ikoreshwa ry'ipamba ry'umwimerereimyenda yera(amashuka yo kuryamaho, amasume, ibitambaro byo ku meza, udutambaro two ku meza…) ni kinini cyane.gukarabaUbwiza bw'ubwo budodo bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwiza bwa serivisi n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Nk'ishingiro ryo gukuraho umwanda uhumanya no kugarura umweru w'imyenda, chlorine bleach ntabwo igira uruhare runini mu gukaraba gusa ahubwo inafitanye isano rya hafi n'igihe imyenda imara. Mu gihe chlorine ikoreshwa nabi, iyo ikoreshejwe nabi, ishobora kwangiza imigozi y'imyenda. Nyuma yo koza inshuro nyinshi, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nko kugabanuka kw'umuvuduko no kwangirika. Ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gihe umurimo wayo umara.inganda zo kumesera imyenda y'amabara.
Genzura neza igihe cyo koza kandi wirinde ibikorwa bidakwiye
Mu gihe cyo koza, igihe cyo gusiba kigomba guhuza n'uburyo bleach irekurwa. Amakuru y’inganda agaragaza ko iyo ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gusiba n'agaciro ka pH ka 10.5, bleach ishonga neza mu gikoresho cyo kumesa nyuma y'umunota 1 wongewemo, kandi chlorine iboneka itangira kurekurwa neza nyuma y'aho. Chlorine irekurwa neza nyuma y'iminota 6-8, aho chlorine iboneka mu gikoresho iri hafi 10ppm kuri iyi ngingo.
Kubera ko ingano ya chlorine ihari igomba kuba iri munsi ya 10ppm mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi, kongera igihe cyo gusiba nyuma yo kurekura chlorine ihari ntabwo bizamura ingaruka zo gusiba. Ahubwo, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika. Kubwibyo, inganda zimesa imyenda zigomba gushyiraho igihe cyo gusiba neza hashingiwe kuri ubu buryo kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda y’umutungo n’igihombo cy’imyenda biterwa n’imikorere idahwitse.
Ubushyuhe bwa siyansi bwo gusibanganya ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusibanganya ubushyuhe
Mu gushyiraho gahunda zo gusiga ibara ry’uruhu, abantu bagomba guhitamo ibara ry’uruhu (bleach ya chlorine cyangwa bleach ya ogisijeni) hakurikijwe imiterere y’imyenda n’amabara byayo.
● Ifu ya klorini
Kugenzura ubushyuhe ni ingenzi. Kongera ubushyuhe bw'umuti wo gusibanganya bishobora kwihutisha umuvuduko wo gusibanganya no kugabanya igihe. Muri rusange, kuri buri kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwa 10℃, igihe cyo gusibanganya gishobora kugabanywaho kimwe cya kabiri. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwa chlorine bwo gusibanganya bugomba kugenzurwa kugeza kuri ≤ 65℃. Bitabaye ibyo, bizatuma imyenda ihinduka umuhondo kandi umuvuduko wayo ukagabanuka.
● Ifu ya ogisijeni
Bizaba byiza cyane niba ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 70°C na 90°C kuko bitazafasha gusa mu kwemeza ingaruka z'ubururu ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka mbi ku myenda.
Kugena neza uburyo bwo koga hakoreshejwe bleach kugira ngo urebe ingaruka n'ikiguzi byabyo.
Guhitamo ubwinshi bw'amazi yo mu bwogero bwa bleach bigomba gutanga ingaruka nziza zo gusibanganya, ariko kandi bikarinda imyenda kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda y'umutungo n'ibyangiritse byatewe n'ubwinshi bwinshi cyane. Ubu buryo bwerekana ko kunoza ingano ya chlorine bleach mu buryo butandukanye bishobora kongera ingaruka zo gusibanganya. Ariko, igihe ntarengwa kigeze, nubwo ubwinshi bwaba bwiyongereye, nta mpinduka nini izabaho mu ngaruka.
● Ku butaka butandukanye, ingano ya chlorine mu bwogero bwa bleach irasabwa kugenzurwa ku buryo bukurikira.
50mg/L ku butaka bworoshye (50ppm iraboneka muri chlorine)
75mg/L ku butaka buringaniye (75ppm iraboneka muri chlorine)
100-120mg/L ku butaka buremereye (chlorine iraboneka hejuru ya 100ppm)
Ni ngombwa cyane ko ingano ya chlorine iboneka iri hejuru ya 120ppm igabanya cyane igihe cyo gukoresha imyenda.
Ongera agaciro ka pH k'umuti wa Bleach kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika kwa fibre
Agaciro ka pH k'umuti wa bleach kagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo imyenda yihuta. Mu mimerere itandukanye ya pH, hari itandukaniro mu ngaruka zo gusibanganya no kwangirika kwa fibre.
● Iyo pH iri ku rugero rungana (7), kwangirika k'imyenda birakomeye cyane.
● Mu gihe hari aside, umuvuduko wo gushonga kw'ibinure uba wihuta, ariko kwangirika kwa fibre ni gukomeye. (Ntibyemewe ubusanzwe)
● Inzobere mu nganda zagaragaje ko igipimo cyiza cya pH cyo gusibanganya chlorine ari 10.2-10.5. Muri iki kibazo, umuvuduko wo gusibanganya chlorine uba uri hagati kandi kwangirika kwa fibre kukagabanuka.
Kugira ngo iyo gahunda irusheho kuba nziza, inganda zimwe na zimwe zimesa imyenda zireka koza no koza ibintu by’ingenzi icyarimwe. Ibi ntibikomeza gusa kugira pH nziza ariko kandi binatuma habaho imikorere myiza yo gusibanganya.
Umwanzuro
Ku nganda zimesa imyenda y'ibitambaro, gukora inzira ya siyansi kandi ikwiye yo gusiga chlorine, kugenzura neza ibipimo by'ingenzi (ubushyuhe, igihe, ubwinshi bw'ibipimo, agaciro ka pH…) bishobora kunoza ireme ry'imyenda no kongera ubuzima bw'imyenda. Bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi ku bakiriya no kunoza ipiganwa ryabo ku isoko. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibisabwa n'inganda zimesa imyenda y'icyatsi kibisi, imikorere myiza, no kuzigama ingufu, kugenzura neza gusiga chlorine bizaba icyerekezo cy'ingenzi ku bigo bimesa imyenda y'ibitambaro kugira ngo bigere ku iterambere ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 17-2025