Ingaruka yuburyo bukuru bwimiterere Igishushanyo mbonera
Uwitekaimashini ikuramo amazini intangiriro yibice bya sisitemu yo gukaraba. Niba itangazamakuru ryananiwe, sisitemu yose irahagarara, ikora uruhare rwayo murisisitemu yo kumesaingenzi hamwe nibisabwa tekinike. Ihame ryitangazamakuru rishobora gusuzumwa mubice byinshi: 1) igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere; 2) sisitemu ya hydraulic; 3) ubwiza bwa silinderi; 4) gukanda agaseke nubuhanga bwuruhago nubuziranenge.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukuramo amazi
Uyu munsi reka tuvuge kubyerekeye imiterere nyamukuru yimiterere yikinyamakuru. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kuvoma amazi kumasoko: imirimo iremereye kandi yoroheje. Ubu bwoko buratandukanye cyane muburyo n'imikorere.
1. Itangazamakuru ryoroheje
Imashini ikuramo amazi yoroheje ashyigikiwe ninkoni enye zicyuma cya silindrike, buri kimwe gikozwe mubyuma bya mm 80-mm. Izi nkoni zakozwe kandi ziteranijwe hamwe nutubuto hamwe namasahani yo hepfo. Mugihe iki gishushanyo kidahenze, kirerekana ibibazo byinshi:
Ibisabwa Inteko isobanutse neza:Igikorwa cyo guteranya imashini zoroheje zisaba neza. Gutandukana kwose kurashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo rusange no mumikorere yabanyamakuru.
Ibibazo biramba:Inkoni ya 80mm ya diametre irashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 60mm nyuma yo kuyitunganya, bigatuma ishobora kuvunika no kuvunika mugihe. Gukoresha cyane-ibikoresho byo gukaraba byongera iki kibazo, biganisha ku kunanirwa.
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu bigoye:Iyo inkingi ivunitse, bisaba gusenya no guteranya byuzuye, bishobora gutwara igihe. Iyi saha irashobora guhagarika ibikorwa kandi bikagira ingaruka kumusaruro wikigo. Imanza zo mu Bushinwa zerekanye ko gusana bishobora kuva ku minsi myinshi kugeza ku kwezi, hamwe n’imashini zoroheje muri rusange zifite ubuzima bwimyaka 8-10.
2. Itangazamakuru riremereye cyane
Ibinyuranye, inshingano ziremereyeimashini ikuramo amazibiranga ikadiri ikomeye yubatswe kuva 200-mm-yubugari bwibyuma bidasanzwe. Aya masahani arafunguye kugirango akore ikadiri ya 200mm * 200mm. Igishushanyo gitanga ibyiza byinshi:
Kongera igihe kirekire:Imiterere-yinshingano iremereye irashobora kwihanganira gukoresha igihe kirekire, imbaraga-nyinshi zidahinduka cyangwa zidacika. Uku gukomera bigira uruhare mubuzima burambye.
Ubuzima Bwagutse:Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, imashini ziremereye zirashobora kumara imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga, bigatuma ishoramari rirambye ugereranije nicyuma cyoroheje.
Kubungabunga byoroshye:Igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini ziremereye zituma byoroha kubungabunga no gusana, kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara no guhagarika ibikorwa.
Kunoza neza Amazi meza:Imashini ziremereye zisanzwe zitanga amazi meza. Kurugero,CLMImashini iremereye imashini yashizweho kugirango ikemure ibibazo bigera kuri 63, hamwe nukuri gukoreshwa hafi 48. Ibi bivamo amazi yigitambaro agera kuri 50%. Mugereranije, imashini zoroheje zisanzwe zikorera kumuvuduko uri munsi ya 40 bar, biganisha kumazi menshi kandi byumye byumye.
Gukora neza no Gukoresha Ibiciro
Guhitamo hagati yimashini ziremereye hamwe nicyuma cyoroheje bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bikora neza nigiciro. Imashini ziremereye cyane, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo hejuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuvomera amazi, birashobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Ibikoresho bikoresha imashini ziremereye akenshi bigira igihe cyo gukama no kugabanya ingufu zingufu, bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo imashini ikuramo amazi ningirakamaro kugirango bigerwehosisitemu yo gukaraba. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yimashini ziremereye n’imashini zoroheje birashobora gufasha ibigo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bigira ingaruka kumikorere, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Mugushora mubikoresho bikomeye no kwitondera ibisobanuro birambuye, ibikoresho birashobora kwemeza imikorere ihamye kandi ikora neza, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024