Imyenda yo muri hoteli ni yo "nzira" y'ingenzi yo gupima amahame y'isuku. Ubwiza bwayo bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mibereho y'abashyitsi n'izina rya hoteli. Muri iki gihe, "impinduka imwe kuri buri mushyitsi" yabaye ubwumvikane mu nganda z'amahoteli.
Ariko, nubwo habayeho ihame ryo gukoresha inshuro nyinshigukarabano gusimbuza, ibibazo nk'ibibazo by'abashyitsi bijyanye no kwishimagura k'uruhu, umwenda uhinduka imvi cyangwa umuhondo, ndetse no kwangirika byoroshye biracyabaho kenshi. Gukaraba imyenda y'amatafari "ntibyemewe nyuma yo gukaraba gusa". Kubaga ibintu bidasobanutse neza mu gihe cyo gukaraba ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bitera ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubwiza. Gukemura ibibazo by'ububabare bikunze kugaragara noamakaramu y'imyendaIyi nkuru isesengura ibibazo bitandatu bisanzwe byo gukaraba n'ibisubizo bya siyansi kugira ngo ifashe inganda kunoza ireme ry'imesa.
Ikibazo cya 1: Agaciro ka pH
Mu koza imyenda y'ibitambaro, ikibazo nyamukuru gitera ibibazo by'abashyitsi. Ubusanzwe, pH y'uruhu rw'umuntu iba iri hagati ya 5.0 na 7.0. Iyo pH y'uruhu itandukanye cyane n'iy'uruhu, byatera uruhu kurakara no kuribwa.
Mu gikorwa cyo gukaraba, ibikorwa byinshi bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwa alkaline. Iyo amazi adashyizwemo neza kandi ntagakoreshwe mbere yo gukaraba, alkaline iguma ku mwenda, bishobora gutuma pH irenga urugero. Utu duce duto twa alkaline duhura n'uruhu binyuze mu mwenda maze tukagumaho igihe kirekire. Nyuma yo gukaraba kubera ibyuya, dushobora gutera allergie, ubushye, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye, ndetse bigatera dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku buzima bw'abashyitsi ahubwo byanangiza izina rya hoteli. Binabangamira ubufatanye burambye kandi buhamye hagati y'abakaraba imyenda na hoteli.
Ikibazo cya 2: Ibisigazwa bya Chlorine
Imyenda yera ni yo yakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu mahoteli kubera ko ihinduka cyane kandi isuku cyane mu maso, ariko ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibisigazwa bya chlorine mu gihe cyo kuyihindura uruhu ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Umwanda w'irangi ku myenda ugomba gukurwaho binyuze mu kuyihindura uruhu (ibikorwa byo kugabanya oxidation), kandi ibintu byinshi bigabanya uruhu birimo chlorine, ibikubiye muri yo bigena neza ingaruka z'uruhu n'ingano yarwo. Iyo isuku ikurikira idarangiye, ibisigazwa byinshi bya chlorine ntibyangiza gusa poroteyine z'uruhu (ibimenyetso nko kuribwa, gushyuha, na allergie), ahubwo byangiza n'imigozi y'imyenda y'imyambaro (kugabanuka k'ubukomere bw'imyenda, gucika byoroshye, no kumara igihe gito mu kazi). Ibi byongera ikiguzi gikubye kabiri ku ruganda rw'imyenda n'ihoteli.
Ikibazo cya 3: Inyoroshya cyane
Imashini yoroshya imyenda ni ingenzi cyane ku mwenda. Ishobora kongera imikorere yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ikagabanya igihe cyo kubura amazi no kumisha, ikongera uruhu rwiza n'ububengerane bw'umwenda, kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kw'umwenda mu gihe cyo kumesa. Iyo ingano y'imashini yoroshya imyenda ari nyinshi, izatera umujinya ku bakiriya bafite ibibazo by'uruhu kandi igatera ibibazo by'uruhu bikurura. Inganda zo kumesa imyenda zigomba kugenzura neza ingano y'imashini yoroshya imyenda kugira ngo zirebe neza imiterere y'umwenda kandi zirinde ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibisigazwa.
Ikibazo cya 4: Kwanduza imikorobe mu bikoresho byo kumesa imyenda
Imashini imesa cyangwaicyuma cyo koza mu tunnel, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kumesa imyenda y'amatafari, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku isuku y'imyenda y'amatafari.
Isuku yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku isuku y'imyenda. Iyo igice cy'imbere cy'imashini zimesa cyangwa imashini zo kumesa imyenda kidasukuwe buri gihe, bagiteri n'ibihumyo bisigaye bihambira ku myenda bigatera ubwandu bwa kabiri. Bagiteri zitera uruhu rworoshye kuribwa, gutukura no kubyimba ku bashyitsi. Ibihumyo birushaho kwangiza kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bitameze neza bikomeza kubaho igihe kirekire, binyuranyije cyane n' "intego y'isuku" yo kumesa imyenda.
Ikibazo cya 5: Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu buryo budakwiye
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi ni "akazi koroshye" mu kumesa imyenda y'imyenda. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane n'ubuke cyane bushobora guteza ibibazo. Kumesa imyenda y'imyenda y'imyenda y'imyenda byangiza ubukomere bw'imyenda y'imyenda y'imyenda n'ibara ry'umwimerere, kandi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuyimesa. Kumesa imyenda y'imyenda ...
Ikibazo cya 6: Gukaraba imyenda y'amashuka mu buryo buvanze
● Gukaraba imyenda bigomba gushyirwa mu byiciro bikomeye. Ibintu byose bigomba kumeswa ukwabyo.
- umwenda mushya/umwenda ushaje
- umwenda w'ipamba/ipamba-poliyesita ukozwe mu ipamba
- amatawulo/amashuka yo kuryamaho
- imyenda y'ibitambaro ifite ubwoko butandukanye n'ibipimo bitandukanye by'ubwandu.
● Ariko, zimwe mu nganda zimesa imyenda zivanga imyenda yo kumesa kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyo gutondeka. Ibi biteza ibibazo byinshi:
- Imyenda y'ibitambaro ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku isabune n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Gukaraba bivanze bishobora gutuma imyenda imwe n'imwe isukurwa neza cyangwa kwangirika gukabije.
- Gukaraba imyenda ifite urwego rutandukanye rw'ubwandu hamwe bishobora gutera kwanduzwa.
- Kuvanga imyenda mishya n'ishaje bizihutisha kwangirika kw'imyenda ishaje kandi bigasiga ibara ry'imyenda mishya. Amaherezo, ibi bigabanya ubuziranenge bw'imyenda yo kumesa, bigabanya igihe cyo kumara imyenda, ndetse bikagira ingaruka ku izina rya hoteli.
Gukaraba mu buryo bwa siyansi
Intego nyamukuru yo kumesa imyenda ni isuku n'isuku, aho kuba "kuba wamesa gusa".
● Ku nganda zimesa imyenda, bagomba gushyiraho uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kumesa imyenda mu buryo burambuye:
- Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima pH kugira ngo harebwe ko lin idafite ubushobozi bwo kuyigabanya burundu
- Kunoza uburyo bwo gusibanganya uruhu no kugenzura neza ibisigazwa bya chlorine
- Gupima neza ingano y'icyuma cyoroshya imyenda
- Shyira mu bikorwa amahame agenga isuku n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kumesa imyenda
- Gutegura gahunda zitandukanye z'ubushyuhe bw'amazi
- Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gushyira mu byiciro imyenda no kuyimesa.
Umwanzuro
Isuku y'imyenda ifitanye isano n'inyungu za hoteli n'abashyitsi bayo. Nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ruhererekane rw'inganda, ubuhanga n'amahame y'uruganda rutunganya imyenda bigena mu buryo butaziguye ubwiza bw'imyenda. Gusa, mu kwirengagiza ibitekerezo byo "gushimangira imikorere myiza kuruta ubwiza" no gukemura ibibazo byo kumesa hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa siyansi n'imicungire myiza, dushobora kwemeza ko imyenda yogejwe neza kandi igakoreshwa neza. Ibi binoza ubushobozi bw'uruganda rutunganya imyenda ku isoko kandi bikarinda isuku y'amahoteli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2025