Kuri2024 Texcare International i FrankfurtMu Budage, isuku y'imyenda yabaye imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi zitabwaho. Nk'igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu nganda zikora imyenda yo kumesa imyenda, kunoza ireme ry'imyenda yo kumesa ntabwo bitandukanywa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho. Imashini zo kumesa imyenda yo kumesa zifite uruhare runini cyane mu gikorwa cyo kumesa imyenda yo ...
Imiterere y'ingenzi y'imashini zoza imiyoboro ya Tunnel
❑ Imiterere y'Icyumba cya Siyansi kandi Gifite Ishingiro
Imiterere y’icyumba gisukuye kandi gisobanutse, cyane cyane imiterere y’aho gukaraba no koza, ni ishingiro ry’ubwiza bwiza bwo kumesa. Icyumba gisukuye gikeneye igihe gihagije cyo kumesa kugira ngo gikureho burundu ikizinga. Icyumba gisukuye gikeneye igihe gihagije cyo kumesa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko isabune n’ibizinga bisigaye byogejwe neza. Mu gushyiraho neza icyumba, inzira yo kumesa no koza ishobora kunozwa kandi ubuziranenge bwo kumesa buzaba bwiza.
❑ Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwirinzi
Ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'aho gukaraba. Icyumba cy'ingenzi cyo gukarabamoicyuma cyo koza mu tunnelikoresha imiterere yuzuye y’ubushyuhe, igenzura ubushyuhe buhamye mu gihe cyo kumesa nubwo hari ingaruka zo hanze. Ntabwo ifasha gusa kunoza imikorere y’imyenda yo kumesa ahubwo inafasha no gutuma isuku yo kumesa ihora ihagaze neza.
❑ Gusukura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusukura amazi
Gusukura amazi hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amazi ni ikindi gishushanyo cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gisukura amazi mu mwobo. Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gusukura amazi hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amazi hanze y'icyumba, amazi ari mu cyumba cy'imbere ntashobora gutembera mu cyumba cy'inyuma. Yirinda kwanduzanya kandi agakomeza gukora neza. Imiterere y'icyuma gisukura amazi hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amazi kiri munsi y'icyumba cy'amazi abiri ituma iki gikorwa kigera ku rugero rukabije.
❑ Imiterere y'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ryo hasi
Imiterere yo hasi yo kohereza amazi ntiyongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gukaraba, ahubwo inatuma ikoranabuhanga rikomera bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka kw'ingoma imbere (ubusanzwe inshuro 10-11). Imbaraga za mashini ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikuraho amabara, cyane cyane amabara akomeye kandi akomeye.
❑ Sisitemu yo kuyungurura irangi yikora
"Sisitemu yo kuyungurura irangi" ikora cyane ishobora kuyungurura neza umwanda n'imyanda yo mu mazi yogejwe, bigatuma amazi yogejwe asukurwa neza. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ahubwo binatuma amazi yogejwe ahora asukurwa neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'isuku cya CLM
Nk'umuyobozi mu nganda,CLMUtwuma two koza two mu miyoboro dufite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe mu isuku:
● Igishushanyo mbonera cyo koza gikoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umuriro
Imiterere nyayo y'imiterere yo koza ikoresheje amashanyarazi asanzwe ni uko amazi yoza akoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe ari munsi y'icyumba cy'uburiri bubiri. Amazi ari mu cyumba cy'imbere ntashobora gutembera mu cyumba cy'inyuma, bityo bigatuma amazi yoza arushaho kugira ingaruka nziza.
● Ibyumba by'ingenzi byo gukarabamo
Hari ibyumba by'ibanze 7 kugeza kuri 8 byo gukaraba muri hoteri. Igihe cyo gukaraba gishobora kugenzurwa mu minota 14 kugeza kuri 16. Igihe kirekire cyo gukaraba gitanga umusaruro mwiza.
● Ipatanti yihariye
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi izenguruka gishobora kuyungurura neza cilia mu mazi yo kuyungurura, no kunoza isuku y'amazi yo kuyungurura. Ntabwo bizigama ingufu gusa ahubwo binatuma amazi yo kuyungurura aba meza.
● Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe
Hariho ubushyuhe butuma ibyumba byinshi bishyuha. Ibyumba byose binini byo gukaraba n'ibyumba bitagira ubushyuhe bifite uburyo bwo gukaraba. Mu gihe cyo gukaraba, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'icyumba cy'imbere n'icyumba cya nyuma rishobora kugenzurwa kuri dogere 5 ~ 10, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane umuvuduko w'imikorere myiza n'ingaruka z'isabune.
● Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbaraga za mekanike
Inguni yo kuzunguruka ishobora kugera kuri dogere 230, kandi ishobora kuzunguruka neza inshuro 11 ku munota.
● Ongera ukoreshe igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikigega cy'amazi
Akamashini koza amazi gafite ibigega bitatu by'amazi akoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha. Hari ibigega bitandukanye bya alkaline n'ibigega bya aside kugira ngo bibike ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi akoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha. Amazi yo koza n'amazi akoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha ashobora gukoreshwa ukwayo hakurikijwe uburyo bwo koza mu byumba bitandukanye, bityo bikanoza isuku y'ibitambaro.
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo kumesa imyenda yo mu muyoboroIfite uruhare runini mu nganda zitunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro. Imiterere n'imikorere y'imashini itunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro ifite aho ihuriye n'ubwiza bw'imashini itunganya imyenda, imikorere myiza yo kuyimesa, n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyimesa, inganda zitunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro zigomba kwita ku bwiza bw'imashini itunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro kugira ngo inoze ingaruka zayo kandi yuzuze ibisabwa ku isoko ku mashini zitunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro. Byongeye kandi, guhora ukurikirana udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ni ingenzi kugira ngo inganda zitunganya imyenda y'ibitambaro zikomeze gutera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2024