2024 Texcare International i Frankfurt ni urubuga rukomeye mu itumanaho ry’inganda mu nganda zo kumesa. Isuku y’imyenda, nkikibazo gikomeye, yaganiriwe nitsinda ryinzobere zi Burayi. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, isuku y’imyenda y’imyenda y’ubuvuzi ni ingenzi, ifitanye isano itaziguye no kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’ibitaro ndetse n’ubuzima n’umutekano w’abarwayi.
Ibipimo bitandukanye
Hariho amahame atandukanye yo kuyobora kuvura imyenda yubuvuzi mu turere dutandukanye kwisi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho nibyingenzi kuri twe kugirango tumenye neza isuku yaimyenda y'ubuvuzi.
❑ Ubushinwa
Mubushinwa, WS / T 508-2016Amabwiriza yo gukaraba no kwanduza tekinike yimyenda yubuvuzi mubigo nderabuzimaisobanura neza ibisabwa byibanze byo gukaraba no kwanduza imyenda yubuvuzi mubitaro.
❑ Amerika
Muri Amerika, ibipimo byakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abaforomo banditse kuri periOperative (AORN) bikubiyemo gukoresha amakanzu yo kubaga, igitambaro cyo kubaga, n’indi myenda y’ubuvuzi, harimo gukora isuku, kwanduza, kuboneza urubyaro, kubika, no gutwara abantu. Hashimangiwe ku gukumira kwanduzanya no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza. Urukurikirane rw’amabwiriza yo kurwanya indwara y’ibigo nderabuzima rwashyizwe ahagaragara kandi n’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) muri Amerika kugira ngo gitange ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no gutunganya imyenda y’ubuvuzi.
❑ Uburayi
Imyenda- Imyenda yo gutunganya imyenda- Sisitemu yo kurwanya biocontamination yasohowe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi iteganya ibisabwa kugira isuku yo gutunganya imyenda yose. Amabwiriza yubuvuzi (MDD) nibice byurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa nabyo bikoreshwa mukuvuraimyenda ijyanye n'ubuvuzi.
Ariko, gukaraba no kwanduza gusa ntibihagije kuko imyenda nyuma yo kozwa iracyafite ibyago byo kwandura, nko guhura numwuka wanduye, igare ryanduye, amaboko adafite isuku yabakozi, nibindi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mubikorwa byose kuva gukusanya imyenda yubuvuzi kugeza kurekura imyenda yubuvuzi, ingingo zingenzi zikurikira zigira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango imyenda yubuvuzi yujuje ubuziranenge bwubuvuzi.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwemeza ibipimo by'isuku y'ubuvuzi
Gutandukana
Ahantu h’imyenda isukuye hamwe n’ahantu handuye hagomba gutandukanywa cyane. Kurugero, imyenda yose isukuye igomba kugira umuvuduko mwiza wumwuka ugereranije nibice byanduye mubihe byose. (Urugi rurakinguye cyangwa rufunze). Mubikorwa byakazi, imyenda cyangwa amakarito yanduye ntibigomba kuvugana nimyenda isukuye. Igice kigomba kubakwa kugirango wirinde imyenda yanduye guhura nimyenda isukuye. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gushyirwaho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umusaruro kugira ngo abakozi batagomba kwinjira ahantu hasukuye kuva ahantu handuye kugeza igihe batewe.
Kwanduza muri rusange abakozi
Kwanduza abakozi muri rusange ni ngombwa. Abakozi bo mu bitaro by’umwamikazi Mary Hong Kong ntibitaye cyane ku koza intoki bityo impanuka y’indwara ikabaho. Niba abakozi bogeje intoki badakoresheje uburyo 6 bwo gukaraba intoki, noneho imyenda isukuye izaba yanduye yangiza ubuzima bwabarwayi nabandi bakozi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gukora amahugurwa y’isuku y’intoki ku bakozi bose no gushyira ibikoresho byo gukaraba intoki hamwe n’imyanda yangiza. Irashobora kwemeza ko mugihe uvuye ahantu handuye cyangwa winjiye ahantu hasukuye, abakozi barashobora kwanduza ubwabo.
Isuku ryibidukikije bikora
Imirenge yose yaaho bameserabigomba guhora bisukurwa ukurikije ibipimo, harimo guhumeka, kwanduza hejuru, no kubika inyandiko. Kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho lint birashobora gutanga ibidukikije byiza kubakozi ndetse nimyenda.
❑ Kwanduza ibikoresho byo kugurisha
Nyuma yo kozwa, imodoka, amagare, inzabya, ibipfundikizo, imirongo, nibindi bigomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa mbere yo kongera gukoreshwa. Nanone, inyandiko zigomba kubikwa neza.
Protection Kurinda imyenda mugihe cyo gutwara
Hagomba kubaho politiki nuburyo bwo gutwara neza imyenda isukuye. Amagare atwara imyenda isukuye agomba gusukurwa no kuyanduza mbere yo gukoreshwa no gutwikirwa ibifuniko bisukuye. Abantu bakora imyenda isukuye bagomba kugira isuku yintoki. Ubuso bushyirwamo imyenda isukuye nabwo bugomba kwanduzwa buri gihe.
Control Kugenzura ikirere
Niba ibintu bibyemereye, imicungire yubuziranenge bwikirere igomba gukorwa kugirango igenzure umwuka uva ahantu handuye kugera ahantu hasukuye. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umwuka kigomba gutuma ahantu hasukuye hagira umuvuduko mwiza kandi ahantu handuye hakagira umuvuduko mubi kugirango umwuka uva ahantu hasukuye ujya ahantu handuye.
Urufunguzo rwo kugenzura Isuku yubuvuzi bwo gukaraba: Gukosora imyenda
❑ Gutondeka
Abantu bagomba gutondekanya imyenda yubuvuzi bakurikije ubwoko, urugero rwumwanda, kandi niba yaranduye, birinda kuvanga ibintu byumwanda mwinshi nibintu byanduye byoroshye kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba umwanda mwinshi kugirango bavure ibintu byanduye byoroheje. Byongeye kandi, abakozi bakora imyenda yubuvuzi bagomba kwitondera uburinzi bwabo, bakirinda guhura n’amazi y’umubiri w’umurwayi, kandi bagenzura ku gihe imibiri y’amahanga n’ibintu bikarishye biri mu mwenda.
Kwanduza
Abantu bagomba gukaraba no kwanduza imyenda yubuvuzi bakurikije ibyiciro byubuvuzi. Na none, hagomba kubaho uburyo bwihariye bwo gusukura imyenda yandujwe nibiyobyabwenge. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura umutwaro wo gukaraba, urwego rwamazi kuri buri cyiciro, ubushyuhe bwisuku nigihe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe kugirango habeho gukaraba no kwanduza.
Kuma
Uburyo bwo kumisha bushingiye kubintu bitatu: igihe, ubushyuhe no gutitira kugirango umenye nezabyumyekuma imyenda yubuvuzi mubihe byiza. Bitatu Izi "Ts" eshatu (igihe, ubushyuhe, gutitira) ntabwo zikenewe gusa kugirango zumuke, ariko kandi nintambwe yingenzi mugukuraho bagiteri, virusi, na spore. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yubuvuzi bugomba gufata gahunda zitandukanye zo kumisha kugirango igihe gikonje gihagije.
Icyuma no kuzinga
Mbere yaicyumainzira, imyenda yubuvuzi igomba kugenzurwa cyane. Imyenda itujuje ibyangombwa igomba gusubizwa kongera gukaraba. Imyenda yangiritse igomba gusibwa cyangwa gusanwa nkuko byateganijwe. Igiheububiko, abakozi bagomba gukora isuku yintoki no kwanduza hakiri kare.
Gupakira hamwe nububiko bwigihe gito
Mugihe cyo gupakira, ubushyuhe bwimyenda yubuvuzi bugomba kuba buhuye nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, kandi agace ka cache kagomba kugira ingamba zo kurwanya udukoko hamwe na gahunda yo kureba ko umwuka ari mwiza kandi wumye.
Umwanzuro
Yaba uruganda rwa gatatu rwo gukaraba ubuvuzi cyangwa icyumba cyo kumeseramo ibitaro, ibi byangombwa byibanze bigomba kwitabwaho kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi kugirango ubuzima bwimyenda yubuvuzi bugere ku rwego rusanzwe.
CLM'ibikoresho byo gukaraba mu nganda, ibyuma, sisitemu yo gukaraba, hamwe nicyuma hamwe nububiko mugihe cyanyuma cyo kurangiza cyiza cyane muguhuza isuku yimyenda yubuvuzi. Barashobora gukora neza hamwe ningufu nke kugirango barangize gukaraba imyenda yubuvuzi, kwanduza, hamwe nindi mirimo. Muri icyo gihe, itsinda rya serivisi rya CLM rifite uburambe bukomeye, rishobora guha abakiriya igenamigambi ryubwenge no gushushanya ibikoresho byo gukaraba, kandi ni umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu nganda zo gukaraba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024