Mu mikorere yikigo cyo kumesa, ubwiza bwamazi bugira uruhare runini mugusukura imyenda. Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka zubwiza bwamazi kumesa neza birashobora kuzamura cyane uburyo bwo kumesa.
Amazi akomeye n'ingaruka zayo
Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ku isuku yimyenda ni amazi akomeye. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa calcium na magnesium ion mumazi akomeye arashobora gushiraho urugero runini kuri fibre yimyenda yimbere hamwe nimbere yibikoresho byo kumesa, bikagabanya imikorere yuburyo bwo gukaraba. Mu turere dufite amazi akomeye, imyenda irashobora kugira ibibara byera cyangwa ikizinga niba imiti yoroshye amazi idakoreshejwe, bigira ingaruka kumiterere no ku isuku.
Ikibazo cyamazi akomeye kirenze ibisigara bigaragara. Amabuye y'agaciro ashobora kwiyubaka imbere mumashini imesa, bikagabanya imikorere yabyo kandi biganisha kumafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga. Igihe kirenze, kwiyubaka birashobora gutera kwangirika cyane kubikoresho, biganisha ku gusana kenshi no kubisimbuza. Ibi ntabwo byongera ibiciro byakazi gusa ahubwo binavamo igihe cyo gutinda, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange wikigo cyo kumesa.
Kurwanya ibibazo biterwa n’amazi akomeye, ibikoresho byo kumesa akenshi bishora muri sisitemu yo koroshya amazi. Izi sisitemu zikoresha uburyo bwo guhanahana ion kugirango ikureho calcium na magnesium ion, iyisimbuze ion ya sodium, idakora igipimo. Mugabanye ubukana bwamazi, sisitemu zifasha kugumana imikorere yimashini imesa no kuzamura ubwiza rusange bwimyenda yogejwe.
Umwanda hamwe n’umwanda
Kuba hari umwanda hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya mu mazi nabyo bigira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwo gukaraba. Umwanda nk'umucanga, ingese, hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya irashobora kwizirika ku mwenda, bigatuma umuhondo cyangwa uhinduka umwanda. Iyi myanda irashobora kubyitwaramo, ikagabanya imbaraga zayo kandi ikanakuraho irangi.
Mu bice aho amazi akunda kwanduzwa, ibikoresho byo kumesa bigomba gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kuyungurura. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kuvanaho neza imyanda n’umwanda mu mazi, ikemeza ko amazi akoreshwa mugukaraba ari meza kandi nta byanduye. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyungurura, nka membrane osmose (RO) hamwe na carbone ikora, akenshi bikoreshwa kugirango amazi meza agerweho.
Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana buri gihe ubwiza bw’amazi ni ngombwa. Mugukomeza kugerageza amazi kumwanda no guhindura uburyo bwo kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo kumesa birashobora kwemeza ko amazi yabo agumana isuku kandi akwiriye gukaraba. Ubu buryo bukora bufasha kugumana ubwiza bwimyenda yogejwe kandi ikongerera igihe cyibikoresho byo gukaraba.
pH Kuringaniza
Uburinganire bwa pH ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Amazi arimo acide cyane cyangwa alkaline irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yimyenda. Amazi acide cyane arashobora gutuma ibintu bimwe na bimwe byangirika, mugihe amazi ya alkaline menshi ashobora kwangiza fibre yimyenda, bigatuma yameneka kandi ikunda kurira.
Kugumana urwego pH rutabogamye mumazi ningirakamaro kugirango ukore neza. Amazi arimo acide cyane arashobora gutuma yangirika mubice bimwe na bimwe byangiza, bikagabanya imikorere yabyo. Ku rundi ruhande, amazi ya alkaline menshi arashobora gutuma fibre zo mumyenda zidakomera kandi zikaba zishobora kwangirika mugihe cyo gukaraba.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibikoresho byo kumesa akenshi bikoresha sisitemu yo guhindura pH kugirango barebe ko amazi aguma murwego rwiza rwa pH. Sisitemu irashobora kongeramo aside cyangwa alkaline mumazi kugirango iringanize urwego rwa pH. Mugukomeza pH idafite aho ibogamiye, ibikoresho byo kumesa birashobora kongera imikorere yimyenda kandi bikarinda ubusugire bwimyenda.
Inyungu z'amazi yoroshye
Ku rundi ruhande, amazi meza yo mu rwego rwohejuru arashobora kongera imikorere yimyenda, kunoza ikurwaho ryumwanda hamwe nigituba. Amazi yoroshye, pH aringaniza agabanya kwangirika kwa fibre, byongera ubuzima bwimyenda. Kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza byo gukaraba, ibikoresho byo kumesa bigomba gushyira imbere kugenzura no gutunganya ubuziranenge bw’amazi, nko gushyiramo ibyuma byoroshya amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura nka ion ihinduranya cyangwa ihindagurika rya osmose (RO), kugira ngo amazi arusheho kuba meza kandi yizere neza.
Inyungu zo gukoresha amazi yoroshye mugikorwa cyo kumesa zirenze gusa isuku nziza. Amazi yoroshye agabanya urugero rwimyenda ikenerwa mugukaraba neza, bigatuma amafaranga azigama ikigo. Byongeye kandi, ifasha kugumana imikorere no kuramba kwimashini imesa mukurinda kwiyongera no kugabanya ibikenerwa kubungabungwa kenshi.
Mugushora imari muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi meza no gukurikirana buri gihe ubwiza bwamazi, ibikoresho byo kumesa birashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza byo gukaraba kandi bigatuma abakiriya babo banyurwa. Imyenda isukuye, yujuje ubuziranenge ningirakamaro mugukomeza izina ryikigo no gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2024