Mugihe cyo kumesa, ubuziranenge bw'amazi bufite uruhare runini mu isuku y'imyenda. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zubwiza bwamazi mugukaraba kugirango byongere cyane inzira rusange.
Amazi akomeye n'ingaruka zacyo
Kimwe mu bibazo gikunze kugaragara bireba isuku y'igitambara ni amazi akomeye. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa Calcium na Magnesuium mu mazi akomeye rushobora gukora igipimo cya fibre kuri fibre nuburi imbere ibikoresho byo gukaraba, bigabanya imbaraga zo gukaraba. Mu turere hamwe namazi akomeye, imyenda irashobora kugira ibibara byera cyangwa ikizinga mugihe amazi-yoroshe amazi adakoreshwa, akagira ingaruka kumiterere yabo nisuku.
Ikibazo cyamazi akomeye kigera kurenga ibisigisigi bigaragara gusa. Aya mabuye y'agaciro arashobora kubaka imbere imashini imesa, kugabanya imikorere yabo no kuganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga. Nyuma yigihe, kwiyubaka birashobora gutera kwambara no kurira ibikoresho, biganisha ku gusana kenshi no gusimburwa. Ibi ntibikubye gusa ikiguzi cyibikorwa ariko nanone ibisubizo mugihe cyo hasi, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange wibikoresho byo kumesa.
Kurwanya ibibazo biterwa n'amazi akomeye, ibikoresho byo kumesa akenshi bishora muri sisitemu yoroheje. Izi sisitemu zikoresha gahunda yo guhana ion kugirango ukureho calcium na magnesuium ions, bisimbuza sodium ion, idakora igipimo. Mu kugabanya ubunini bwamazi, sisitemu ifasha gukomeza imikorere yimashini imesa kandi itezimbere ireme ryibigega.
Umwanda na pollutants
Kuba hari umwanda nimpongano mumazi nabyo bigira ingaruka mbi inzira yo gukaraba. Abanduye nkumusenyi, ingese, hamwe na kama kama barashobora gukurikiza ibitekerezo, bigatuma umuhondo cyangwa ngo bahinduke umwanda. Izi mndunduro zirashobora kubyitwaramo ibikoresho, bigabanya imikorere yabo no gukora ikizinga biragoye gukuraho.
Mu turere inkomoko y'amazi akunze kwanduza, ibikoresho byo kumesa bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kunyura buguru. Sisitemu irashobora kuvanaho ibintu neza numwanda uva mumazi, kureba ko amazi akoreshwa mugukaraba afite isuku kandi adafite impuguke. Ikoranabuhanga ryambere rikwirakwira, nko guhinduranya Osmose (Ro) kandi ikora muyunguruzi ka karubone, akenshi ikoreshwa kugirango igere ku nzego zo hejuru y'amazi.
Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana buri gihe ubuziranenge bw'amazi ni ngombwa. Muguhwema kugerageza amazi kugirango atanze kandi agahindura inzira zo kurwara mbi, ibikoresho byo kumesa birashobora kwemeza ko amazi yabo akomeza kugira isuku kandi akwiriye gukaraba. Ubu buryo bworoshye bufasha gukomeza ubuziranenge bwibisasu kandi bigamuka ubuzima bwo koza ibikoresho byo gukaraba.
ph kuringaniza
PH kuringaniza amazi nubundi buryo bukomeye. Amazi ari acide cyane cyangwa alkaline nayo irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho. Amazi acide cyane arashobora gutera ibishoboka byose kugirango amazi asenyuke, mugihe amazi menshi ya alkaline ashobora kwangiza fibre, bigatuma bavunika kandi bakunda gutanyagura.
Kubungabunga urwego rwa PH mu mazi ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yo koza neza. Amazi ari acide cyane arashobora kuganisha ku gutesha agaciro ibice bimwe na bimwe byo kwibigeraho, kugabanya imikorere yabo. Kurundi ruhande, amazi ya alkaline cyane arashobora gutera fibre mubanyamuryango kugirango acike intege kandi akongerwe kwangirika mugihe cyo gukaraba.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo, ibikoresho byo kumesa akenshi bikoresha sisitemu yo guhindura PH kugirango umenye ko amazi aguma muri PH. Sisitemu irashobora kongeramo aside cyangwa alkaline kumazi yo kuringaniza urwego rwa PH. Mugukomeza ph, ibikoresho byo kumesa birashobora kongera imikorere yo kwibikwa no kurengera ubusugire bwibiriho.
Inyungu z'amazi yoroshye
Ibinyuranye, amazi yoroshye yoroshye arashobora kuzamura imikorere ya tegence, atezimbere umwanda nindabyo. Amazi yoroshye, ya PH-buringaniye agabanya ibyangiritse fibre, agura ubuzima bwa lints. Kubisubizo byiza byo gukaraba, ibikoresho byo kumesa bigomba gushyira imbere gukurikirana ubuziranenge no kuvura neza, nko gushiraho ibicuruzwa byamazi na sisitemu yo kuzungura cyangwa guhinduranya osmose (ro), kugirango bateze imbere ubuziranenge bwamazi kandi bufite ubuziranenge.
Inyungu zo gukoresha amazi yoroshye mumikorere yo kumesa zirenze isuku gusa. Amazi yoroshye agabanya ingano yubunini bukenewe kugirango ukarabe neza, bikavamo amafaranga yo kuzigama ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, bifasha gukomeza imikorere no kuramba byimashini imesa mukurinda kubaka no kugabanya ibikenewe kubungabunga kenshi.
Mugushora muri sisitemu yo kuvura amazi kandi ugakurikirana buri gihe ibikoresho byamazi, ibikoresho byo kumesa birashobora kugera ku gisubizo cyiza cyane kandi tukareba kunyurwa nabakiriya babo. Isuku, abanyamuryango beza ni ngombwa mugukomeza izina ryikigo kandi utanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-11-2024