Mu nganda za serivisi zigezweho, inganda zikozwe mu nyanja zigira uruhare runini, cyane cyane mumirenge nkamahoteri, ibitaro nibindi. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isi ndetse n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, inganda zimene kandi zakoresheje mu iterambere ryihuse. Igipimo cy'isoko n'iterambere bitandukana n'Akarere mu karere. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bihe n'ubushobozi bw'inganda zo kumesa imyenda mu turere dutandukanye.
Ingano yimyenda yisi yose
❑ Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
●Isoko rikuze ifite igipimo kinini
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni isoko ryingenzi munganda zimesa. Muri Amerika na Kanada, inganda za hoteri, ibigo byubuvuzi, n'inganda zinyerera byatejwe imbere cyane icyifuzo cya serivisi zo gukomeretsa ibitaka birakomeye. By'umwihariko, amahoteri mu mijyi minini no kugaruka kwa mukerarugendo bafite inshuro nyinshi mu mpinduka z'igitare, zateje imbere iterambere ry'inganda zimesa. Ingano yisoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ugereranije. Ubwiza bwa serivisi nubuyobozi buringaniye nabyo biri mumwanya wambere.
●Ibisabwa byinshi bitwara kuzamura inganda
Ibipimo n'inzego bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane mu isuku, ibipimo byubuzima, nigihe cya serivisi, bitera imishinga yimyenda yo kumesa kugirango iteze imbere urwego rwa tekiniki na serivisi nziza. Iteza imbere ubuhanga kandi itezimbere inganda zinganda. Byongeye,
Ibiciro byumurimo muri Amerika ya ruguru ni hejuru cyane, nayo irasabaIbimera byo kumesaKugira uruhare runini mu bikoresho byo kumesa byikora hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumesa mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.
❑ Uburayi
●Ibyiza gakondo
Uburayi bufite amateka maremare yinganda zumusabira ibitambara hamwe nibyiza gakondo. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumesa niterambere ryibihugu bimwe byiburayi bigaragarira cyane kandi bigira ingaruka ku isi yose. Kurugero, imishinga yo kumesa mu Budage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, nibindi bihugu bifite imbaraga zikomeye mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, imicungire, hamwe na serivisi.
Inganda za hoteri yuburayi nubukerarugendo nazo zatejwe imbere cyane, zitanga umwanya mugari winganda zo gukomeretsa ibitambara.
●Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije
Abantu bo mu Burayi bafite ubukangurambaga bukomeye kandi basaba cyane kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda zisesa. Ibi byasabye ibyiciro byita cyane kubijyanye no kugabanuka kwingufu no kugabanuka kwibiza, gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryangizaga ibidukikije, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryangiritse ryateye imbere, ritezimbere iterambere ryibicurane byinganda zunganda.
❑Aziya-Pacific
●Isoko rigaragara hamwe numuvuduko wihuta
Aziya-Pacific numwe mu turere twihuta cyane kwisi kumurima wimyenda. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwihuse bw'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, no mu bindi bihugu, inganda z'ubukerarugendo n'inganda za hoteri ziratera imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyifuzo cya serivisi zomesheye ibitare ariyongera. By'umwihariko mu Bushinwa, hamwe no kwagura isoko ry'ubufatanye mu gihugu ndetse no kuzamura inganda za hoteri, inganda z'isoko ry'inganda zinyanja zikozwe ku butaka zakuze vuba.
●Inyungu zihenze nubushobozi bwisoko
Igiciro cyumurimo muri Aziya-pasifika ni hasi cyane, biha inganda zimesa imyenda yimyenda. Byongeye kandi, abaturage benshi b'amasoko n'ahantu h'isoko rinini bagiye kwitabwaho no gushora imari y'imishinga myinshi yo mu ngo no mu mahanga.
Biteganijwe ko muri Aziya-Pasifika iteganijwe kuba inkingi yingenzi yo gukura munganda zifumbire ku isi.
❑Ikilatini Amerika
●Ubukerarugendo
Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Amerika y'Epfo bikungahaye bifite ibikoresho byubukerarugendo. Iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo ryatumye habaho iterambere ry'inganda za hoteri no kugaburira inganda za hoteri, bityo bisaba kandi. Kurugero, Isoko rya Hotel Isoko muri Berezile, Mexico, Arijantine, nibindi bihugu bifite igipimo kinini.
●Ubushobozi bwiterambere ryisoko
Kugeza ubu, inganda zo kumesa ku butaka muri Amerika y'Epfo ziracyatera imbere, hamwe n'isoko rito n'ingamba nto. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryubukungu rihoraho, kandi gutera imbere mubukerarugendo, ubushobozi bwingufu bwinganda zo kumesa ku butaka ari nini, kandi biteganijwe gukurura ishoramari n'inzego ziyongera mu gihe kizaza.
❑Afurika
●Mu cyiciro cy'ibanze
Inganda zo kumesa imyenda muri Afrika zigereranijwe murwego rwibanze kandi ingano yisoko ni nto. Urwego rwa tekiniki n'ibikoresho bigize imishinga yo kumesa mu bihugu byinshi ni bike, kandi ireme rya serivisi rigomba kandi kunozwa.
Ariko, hamwe no guteza imbere buhoro buhoro ubukungu bwa Afurika no kuzamuka kw'ubukerarugendo, Isoko risaba inganda zimene kumesa nazo na byongera buhoro buhoro.
Amahirwe n'imbogamizi
Inganda zo kumesa imyenda muri Afrika zihura nibibazo nkibikorwa remezo bidatunganye, kubura amafaranga no kubura abakozi ba tekinike. Ariko, ubushobozi bwisoko bwa Afrika bufite ninshi. Hano hari amahirwe yo gushora hamwe nishyirahamwe ryiterambere ryibigo.
Umwanzuro
Imyenda y'imyenda yisi yose yerekana imico itandukanye kumasoko atandukanye kandi afite ubushobozi. Amajyaruguru ya Amerika n'Uburayi Ubudahwema kuyobora Iterambere ry'inganda zo kumesa ku butaka hamwe n'isoko rikuze hamwe n'ubuziranenge busanzwe.
Aziya-Pacific yabaye moteri nshya bitewe no kwiyongera kwihuta nubukungu hamwe nibisabwa byinshi byamasoko. Mugihe Amerika y'Epfo na Afrika bahura nikihe kibazo ningorane zibana. Bafite amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere hamwe no kuzamura ibikoresho byibanze hamwe nisoko. Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zo kumesa ku butaka zizahura n'amahirwe n'ingorane zo guteza imbere inganda z'isi.
CLM, hamwe n'imbaraga zikomeye n'ibicuruzwa byateye imbere, bifite umwanya w'ingenzi mu nganda zimyenda y'isi yose. Agace kwose ka clm ni metero kare 130.000, hamwe nubuso bwubaka byose ni metero kare 100.000.
Clm yibanze ku bushakashatsi, iterambere, gukora, no kugurishaImashini imeza inganda, Imashini yoza ubucuruzi, Tunnel Washer Sisitemu, imirongo yihuta, Sisitemu Yamakemu, hamwe nibindi nkuru yibicuruzwa, kimwe no gutegura rusange no gutegura uruganda rwibinjira.
Kugeza ubu, hasigaye ibipimo birenga 20 mu Bushinwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere turenga 70 nk'Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Afurika, Aziya yepfo. Mu bihe biri imbere, clm azakomeza gutanga uburyo bwo hejuru, bukora neza, kandi burya ingufu bwo kumesa ibihingwa byo kumesa bikomeza guhanga udushya twihanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryisoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-20-2024