Impamvu enye z'ingenzi zitera kwangirika kw'imyenda mu nganda zimesa imyenda n'uburyo bwo kuyirinda

Mu nganda zitunganya imyenda, gucunga neza imyenda ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ireme rya serivisi no kunoza imikorere. Ariko, mu gihe cyo kumesa, kumisha no kwimura imyenda, imyenda ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha kiyongera gusa ahubwo binagabanya kunyurwa kw'abakiriya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kumenya impamvu zangiza imyenda no gushyiraho gahunda nziza zo kuyirinda ni ingenzi ku nganda zitunganya imyenda.

Isesengura ry'Impamvu Nkuru Zitera Kwangirika kw'Imyenda 

❑ Gushwanyagurika kw'ibinyabutabire

Gushwanyagurika kw'ibinyabutabire ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze kwangiza imyenda. Mu gihe cyo kumesa, gukoresha nabi ifu ikomeye yo kumesa, ikuraho ingese, chlorine bleaching, n'ibindi binyabutabire bizatera ingese ku mwenda. Byongeye kandi, niba agaciro ka pH k'amazi yo kumesa, koza no gukaraba katari mu rugero rukwiye, byangiza n'umwenda. Ibisigaye byo kwisukura, imashini zisukura ubwiherero, n'ibindi binyabutabire ku mwenda wanduye nabyo bizatera ingese ku mwenda.

❑ Imivurungano y'umubiri

Ubusanzwe gushwanyagurika no kwangirika kw'umubiri biterwa n'uko imyenda y'igitambaro ikoze ku bintu bikomeye mu gihe cyo kuyimesa, kuyinika, cyangwa kuyitwara.

Uduce duto duto, ibintu by'amahanga, cyangwa uduce duto ku buso bwa mashini bishobora gutera gushwanyagurika cyangwa kwangirika mu buryo butaziguyeimesa imyenda yo mu tunnel, imiyoboro ikurura ibintu by'umwukaibikoresho byo gusakaza, ibikoresho byo gusakaza,abakora ipasi, ubuso bufatanye n'ibitambaroamadosiye, amakamyo yo mu gituza cy'imyenda, n'amakamyo yo gutwara abantu mu buryo bugufi.

❑ Gucika kw'amacandwe

Gucika kw'ibishishwa no gucika kw'ibishishwa mu mwenda bikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gukura amazi mu mashini. Gukoresha mashini nabi cyangwa amazi menshi mu mashini zisukamo imiyoboro y'amazi bishobora gutuma imyenda irenga imitsi mu gihe cyo kuyikanda, bigatuma imashini icika.

❑ Gucika kw'imitsi mu buryo bwa V

Imisokoro y'impandeshatu (ibisebe bifite ishusho ya V) mu mwenda bibaho iyo umwenda ufashwe cyangwa ushenywe n'ibintu bityaye mu gihe cyo kuwutwara. Ibintu bikunze kugaragara ni nkoni z'umukandara wo kohereza, ibifunga by'icyuma ku mikandara yo kohereza, n'impande zihuta ku nsingo z'imyobo/imbere.

Ibisubizo byo kwirinda kwangirika kw'imyenda

Ukurikije impamvu nyamukuru zavuzwe haruguru zitera kwangirika kw'imyenda, uruganda rutunganya imyenda rushobora gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikurikira zo kwirinda.

❑ Gukumira kwangirika k'umubiri

1. Genzura neza ingano y'imyenda yo kumesa ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere y'imyenda.

Shyiraho uburemere ntarengwa bwo hejuru hanyuma wohereze inzogera igihe imaze kurenza urugero kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'umubiri guterwa no kurenza urugero.

2. Gukora igenzura rya buri munsi no kubungabungaibikoresho byo kumesaku gihe hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo kumesa. Menya neza ko amazi ari meza kugira ngo wirinde ko umwenda usohoka mu ruzitiro mu gihe cyo kuwukanda no gutera ibikomere.

3. Komeza uburyo bwo gutunganya imyenda. Kuraho ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye n'ibindi, ugenzure buri gihe kandi ukomeze gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi ukate inguni n'udupira ku gihe kugira ngo ugabanye gushwanyagurika no kwangirika kw'ibisuguti.

4. Tegura umuvuduko, uburyo bwo gukora, n'igihe ukurikije ubwoko n'imiterere y'ipamba kugira ngo ugabanye imvune ku mubiri.

5. Gukomeza igenzura rya buri munsi n'isukura ry'ibikoresho, nk'udufuka tw'amazi kugira ngo bikore inshuro zirenze imwe (urugero, 100000) bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe, kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza.

❑Kwirinda kwangiza imiti

1. Hindura porogaramu z'isabune y'imiti kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibipimo by'imitako yo kumesa imyenda n'imiti bikoreshwa neza. pH igenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hagenzurwe ingaruka zangiza z'imiti.
2. Oza imyenda yoroheje n'iy'umukara yanduye ukwayo kugira ngo ugenzure pH y'umukara mukuru. Gabanya ingano ya aside n'iy'ibanze kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika gukabije kw'imyenda.
3. Gabanya cyangwa usimbuze imiti yoza aside na chlorine bleach mu buryo bwo kongera gukaraba kugira ngo ugabanye ingese ya shimi ku mwenda.
4. Gabanya ingano ya bleach ikoreshwa, kandi ugenzure neza ingano yayo kugira ngo wirinde bleach nyinshi yangiza imyenda.

❑Imyenda y'amatafariTikigo cy'indegePkuvumbura

1. Reba buri gihe umukandara w’icyuma, umukandara w’icyuma, umukandara, n’ibindi bice, usimbuze ku gihe uduce duto cyangwa impande zisongoye z’ibice kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika ku mwenda.

2. Kunoza ikoreshwa ry’imashini n’ibikoresho byazo mu gusana no kubitunganya buri gihe, gukora neza no kwirinda kwangirika kw’ipamba ry’imashini.

3. Genzura ibikoresho nk'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa lin cage, n'amakamyo yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bugufi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko bigaragara hejuru nta mfuruka zityaye cyangwa uduce duto, kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika kw'amakamyo mu gihe cyo kwimura.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, impamvu zitera kwangirika kw'imyenda mu nganda zimesa imyenda na gahunda zo kuyirinda ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ireme ry'imyenda no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Binyuze mu igenzura ryimbitse n'ingamba zo kuyirinda zinoze,kumesaibimerabishobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'imyenda, kunoza ireme rya serivisi, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Bityo, uruganda rutunganya imyenda rugomba guha agaciro gakomeye imicungire y'imyenda kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza mu gihe cyo kuyimesa, kuyihanagura no kuyimura.