Niba uruganda rwawe rwoza imyenda rupima amaseti 2500 y'imyenda buri munsi, ni uruhe ukunda, imashini yoza imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel cyangwa imashini yoza imyenda yo mu nganda? Dushobora kugereranya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha kugira ngo turebe imikorere y'imashini zoza imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel n'imashini zoza imyenda zo mu nganda.
Reka turebe ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda bikoreshwa muri ubu buryo bubiri:
Imiterere y'icyuma gikaraba imiyoboro: Sisitemu yo gukaraba imiyoboro ya CLM ifite ibiro 60 ifite ibyumba 16
Imiterere y'imashini imwe n'imwe: Ibice 8 by'imashini zo kumesa imyenda zo mu nganda 100kg n'ibice 5 by'imashini zumisha imyenda zo mu nganda 100kg
Kugereranya ikoreshwa ry'amazi
Ingano y'amazi akoreshwa muriUmwobo woza imiyoboro ya CLMGukaraba kilo 1 y'ipamba ni kilo 5.5. Niba buri bumba ryabazwe nka kilo 3.5, ubwo seti 2500 z'ipamba ni toni 8.75. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amazi yose akoreshwa ni toni 48.125.
Igipimo cy’amazi gikoreshwa n’imashini imesa mu nganda ni kilogarama 1 y’ishati ni kilogarama 20. Hanyuma, amazi yose hamwe akoreshwa n’imashini imesa 2500 ni toni 175.
Icyuho: Amazi akoreshwa ku munsi mu mashini zo kumesa mu nganda ni toni 126.875 ugereranyije n’imashini yoza mu tunnel. Icyuho cy’umwaka ni toni 46309.4, kandi fagitire y’amazi y’inyongera ku mwaka igomba kuba hafi 185.000 Yuan ukurikije igiciro cy’amazi cya Yuan 4 kuri toni. 
Kugereranya Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu
❑ Gukoresha umwuka ushyushye mu gihe cyo gukaraba
CLM tunnel meseji: koresha toni 2.625 z'umwuka wo mu mazi kugira ngo woze amaseti 2500 y'imyenda
Imashini imesa mu nganda: koresha toni 4.375 z'umwuka wo mu mazi kugira ngo woze amaseti 2500 y'imyenda
Igikoresho kimwe gikoresha umwuka wa buri munsi ni toni 1.75 ugereranyije n'icyuma gisukura imiyoboro y'amazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, fagitire y'umwuka w'inyongera ku munsi ni 490 yuan naho fagitire y'inyongera ku mwaka ni 179000 yuan ukurikije igiciro cy'umwuka wa yuan 280 kuri toni.
❑ Gukoresha gaze mu gihe cyo kumisha (amatawuli)
Imyenda yo mu mwenda imaze kozwa n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cya CLM igomba kuyumishwa n'icyuma gipima ubushyuheCLM yumutsa icyuma gishyushya amazi.
CLM yumutsa amazi mu buryo butaziguye: ikoresha metero kibe 7 za gaze kugira ngo yumishe ibiro 120 by'amatawulo.
Igipimo cy'amatawulo mu mashuka yose 2500 ni 40% kandi uburemere bwayo ni hafi 3500kg. Ikoreshwa rya gazi ni metero kibe 204.
Icyuma cyumisha umwuka gishyushye cya Kingstar 100kg: ikoresha ibiro 180 by'umwuka wo mu mazi kugira ngo yumishe ibiro 100 by'amatawulo.
Ingano y'umwuka ikoreshwa mu kumisha ibiro 3500 by'amatawulo ni toni 6.3.
Ibi biri mu rwego rwo gukoresha imashini zo kumesa zikoreshwa mu nganda za Kingstar zikora akazi katoroshye hamwe n’imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zihuta cyane za Kingstar. Niba ari imashini isanzwe yo kumesa amazi n’imashini yumisha amazi, ikoreshwa ry’umwuka rizaba riri hejuru.
Igiciro cya lisansi cyo kumisha ibiro 3500 by'amatawulo buri munsi ni yuan 816 ukurikije igiciro cya yuan 4 kuri metero kibe. Niba imashini zo kumesa zikoreshwa mu kumesa n'izikoresha ibyuma byumisha mu nganda zikoreshwa mu kumisha amatawulo, ikiguzi cy'umwuka mu gihe cyo kumisha ni yuan 1764. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukoreshasisitemu yo koza ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya umuriroishobora kuzigama amayuni 948 ku munsi. Kuzigama ku mwaka ni amayuni agera ku 346000.
Dukurikije igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubara ikiguzi cy'ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gukaraba imiyoboro y'amazi kuva ku gukaraba kugeza ku kumisha. Bizigama amayuni agera ku 710000 buri mwaka.
Guha Abakozi Akazi
Sisitemu yo koza mu muyoboro w'amazi:
Ni sisitemu yuzuye. Kuva ku gukaraba kugeza ku kumisha, muri rusange, hakenewe umukozi umwe gusa. Inzira yose y'imikorere igenzurwa na mudasobwa kandi ikarangirana n'uburyo.
Imashini imesa imyenda yo mu nganda:
Mu gihe ukoresha imashini 8 zo kumesa n'imyumisha 5, hakenewe nibura abakozi 4. Ku ruganda rwo kumesa imyenda, rugomba gukoresha andi mafaranga 3 y'abakozi ku kwezi. Dukurikije uko imibare ya 4500 ku kwezi kuri buri mukozi, amafaranga y'abakozi ku kwezi agomba kuba 13.500 yuan yiyongeraho, naho amafaranga y'abakozi ku mwaka akaba 162.000 yuan yiyongeraho.
Isesengura ryimbitse
Muri rusange,inganda zo kumesa imyendaUbushobozi bwo kumesa imyenda ku munsi bungana n’amaseti 2500 y’imitako yo mu tunnel ikoreshwa mu mwenda w’ipamba bushobora kuzigama amayuan 872000. Nubwo igiciro cya sisitemu yo kumesa imyenda yo mu tunnel kiri hejuru y’igiciro cy’imashini imesa mu nganda mu ishoramari rya mbere, icyuho gishobora kwangizwa n’ubwizigame bw’umwaka n’igice.
Byongeye kandi, iyo amabwiriza yiyongereye cyangwa iyo ubushobozi bwo kumesa buhindagurika mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa bike, uwo muyoboro wo kumesa ufite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza. Uwo muyoboro wo kumesa ushobora kumesa amaseti 5000 y'imyenda mu masaha 10. Mu gihe umusaruro ntarengwa mu masaha 10 w'imashini 8 zo kumesa n'imashini 5 zo kumesa mu nganda ari amaseti 2500 gusa y'imyenda. Mu gihe uruganda rukora imyenda rukoresha imashini zo kumesa n'imashini zumisha mu nganda zizamuka, rugomba gukora amasaha y'ikirenga cyangwa kongeramo ibikoresho kugira ngo rugere ku gihe.
| Sisitemu yo koza imyenda yo mu muyoboro | Imashini zo kumesa n'izikaraba mu nganda |
| Amazi akoreshwa buri munsi (mu gihe cyo gukaraba) 8.75×5.5=toni 48.125 | Amazi akoreshwa buri munsi (mu gihe cyo gukaraba) 8.75×20=toni 175 |
| Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho ku giti cyabyo, amazi y'inyongera akoreshwa buri munsi ni hafiToni 126.9. Amazi akoreshwa buri mwaka arengaho hafi Yuan 185.000. (Igiciro cy'amazi: Yuan 4 kuri toni, kibarwa hakurikijwe iminsi 365 ku mwaka) | |
| Gukoresha umwuka ushyushye buri munsi (mu gihe cyo gukaraba) 8.75×0.3=toni 2.625 | Gukoresha umwuka ushyushye buri munsi (mu gihe cyo gukaraba) 8.75×0.5=toni 4.375 |
| Ikoreshwa rya gazi ku munsi (amatawulo yo kumisha) metero kibe 3.5×58.3≈204 | Ikoreshwa ry'umwuka ushyushye buri munsi (amasume yo kumisha) 3.5×1.8=toni 6.3 |
| Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho ku giti cyabyo, amafaranga y'inyongera akoreshwa ku giciro cy'ingufu ni hafi 525000 yuan buri mwaka. (umwuka: impuzandengo ya yuan 280/toni; gazi: impuzandengo ya yuan 4/kibe, ibarwa hakurikijwe iminsi 365 mu mwaka) | |
| Umukozi 1 | Abakozi 4 |
| Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho ku giti cyabyo, amafaranga y'inyongera ku mwaka ku giciro cy'abakozi ni 162000 yuan. (abandi bakozi 3; amafaranga yinjizwa: 4500 ku kwezi) | |
| Amafaranga yose y'inyongera akoreshwa mu gukoresha imashini zo kumesa n'izikaraba mu nganda: 872000 yuan | |
Inyigo y'Urubanza
Taizhou YajieKumesa imyendaIkimeraiherereye i Taizhou, mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, kandi yafunguwe muri Gicurasi 2024. Kuva ku rwego rwemewe kugeza ubu, mu gihe kitarenze umwaka, ingano y'imashini zo kumesa buri munsi imaze kuba amaseti arenga 3.000. Igipimo nk'iki cy'iterambere ni cyiza cyane mu nganda nshya zo kumesa imyenda. Mu ntangiriro z'ishyirwaho ryayo, Taizhou Jiajie yanyuze mu kugereranya kenshi maze amaherezo ihitamo sisitemu yo kumesa imyenda ya CLM ikoresha umuriro utaziguye, umugozi wo gutera ipasi wihuta, n'agapapuro k'amatawuliro.
Ibikoresho bya CLMifite umutekano mwiza, imikorere myiza, n'ubwenge bwinshi, kandi ishobora kugenzura akazi kose ikoresheje porogaramu za mudasobwa. Kubwibyo, abakozi bashya bashobora kumenya ikoranabuhanga vuba nyuma y'igihe cy'amahugurwa no kuvugurura, bigabanye ingorane mu micungire y'uruganda rushya rwo kumesa imyenda, kugira ngo bashobore kugira ingufu nyinshi zo guteza imbere isoko. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu z'ibikoresho bikoresha umuriro udasanzwe ziragaragara cyane. Igiciro cyo kumesa gishobora kuba kiri hasi gato ugereranyije n'izindi nganda zo kumesa imyenda. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bwo kumesa no gutera ipasi buri hejuru ugereranyije n'izindi nganda zo kumesa imyenda, byamaze kwemerwa n'abakiriya bose bo mu gace batuyemo, kandi ubwinshi bw'ubucuruzi nabwo bwateye imbere cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2025