Murisisitemu zo koza imyenda yo mu tunnel, igice cy'icyuma cyumisha amazi ni cyo gice kinini cy'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi mu mashini. Ni gute wahitamo icyuma cyumisha amazi kidakoresha ingufu nyinshi? Reka tubiganireho muri iyi nkuru.
Ku bijyanye nauburyo bwo gushyushya, hari ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bw'ibyuma byumisha amazi mu mazi:
❑ imashini zumisha amazi zishyushye mu mwuka
❑ imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha umuriro utaziguye.
Ku bijyanye naigishushanyo mbonera kizigama ingufu, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibyuma byumisha amazi:
❑ imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye
❑ Imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha ubushyuhe.
Ubwa mbere, tumenye abashowe mu buryo butaziguyeimashini zumisha amazi. Imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha gazi karemano zikoresha gazi karemano nk'ibicanwa kandi zigashyushya umwuka mu buryo butaziguye ku buryo isoko y'ubushyuhe itagira igihombo kinini kandi ikabya neza. Nanone, gazi karemano ni isoko isukuye kandi igabanya ingufu. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigaragaza isuku n'isuku. Hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije cyane, uturere tumwe na tumwe ntitwemerewe gukoresha ibyuma bishyushya amazi bityo gukoresha ibyuma zumisha amazi bikoresha gazi karemano ni bwo buryo bwiza.
○Iyo ukoresha ibyuma byumisha amazi bikoresha umuriro utaziguye, uburyo bizigama ingufu biracyagaragara mu buryo butandukanye.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bukoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi
Imashini zumisha amazi zishyushye zikenera gushyushya amazi kugira ngo zibone umwuka kandi zishyushye umwuka binyuze mu mwuka ushyushye. Muri ubu buryo, ubushyuhe bwinshi buzabura kandi ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe akenshi buba munsi ya 68%. Ariko, ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe bw'imashini zumisha amazi zishyushye bushobora kugera ku kigero cya 98% iyo zishyushye.
Amafaranga make yo kubungabunga
Imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha umuriro utaziguye zifite ikiguzi gito cyo kuzisana ugereranije n’imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha umwuka utaziguye. Ingufu n’ubushyuhe bw’imiyoboro mu mashini zumisha amazi zikoresha umwuka utaziguye bisaba ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzisana. Imiterere mibi yo kugarura amazi ishobora gutuma umwuka utakara igihe kirekire utagaragara. Hagati aho, imiyoboro y’ibikoresho zumisha amazi utaziguye nta kibazo nk’icyo izaba ifite.
Ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyagabanijwe
Imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha umwuka zigomba kuba zifite amaboiler akeneye abakoresha amaboiler. Mu gihe imashini zumisha amazi zikoresha umuriro utaziguye zidakenera guha akazi abakoresha, ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi.
Guhindura imiterere y'umubiri (Vertical Conversion)
Icyuma cyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha umwuka ushyushye gikoresha ubushyuhe muri rusange. Nubwo hakoreshejwe igikoresho kimwe gusa bisaba gufungura icyuma cyuma. Icyuma cyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha umuriro udasanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa ako kanya hatabayeho gukoresha icyuma cyuma, ibyo bikagabanya imyanda itari ngombwa.
Iyi ni yo mpamvu ibyuma byumisha amazi bikoresha umuriro utaziguye bivaCLMzirimo zirushaho gukundwa mu nganda zitunganya imyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2024