Nyuma yo guhura n’ingaruka z’icyorezo, urwego rw’ubukerarugendo ku isi rurimo kugaragaza ko rukomeje kwiyubaka, ibyo bikaba bitazana amahirwe mashya ku nganda z’amahoteli gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda zikora nk’izikora imyenda y’amahoteli.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku bukerarugendo y’Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi yasohotse ku ya 21 Gicurasi igaragaza ko abakerarugendo mpuzamahanga baza ndetse n’uruhare rw’ubukerarugendo ku musaruro rusange w’igihugu byitezwe ko bizasubira ku rwego mbere y’icyorezo mu 2024.
Izamuka rigaragara ry’ubwinshi bw’ingendo ku isi, ukwiyongera kw’umubare w’ingendo z’indege, ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bifunguye, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’inyungu n’ishoramari mu bintu nyaburanga n’ibikurura umuco byose byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka vuba mu bukerarugendo.
Iterambere ry'Ubukerarugendo
Ubukungu 10 bwa mbere muri raporo buteza imbere ubukerarugendo ni Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Esipanye, Ubuyapani, Ubufaransa, Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubushinwa, Ubutaliyani n'Ubusuwisi. Ariko, iterambere ry'isi ntiringana cyane. Ubukungu bufite amikoro menshi muri rusange bukomeza kugira ibidukikije byiza byo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo.
Nanone, urwego rw'ubukerarugendo rurimo guhura n'ibibazo byinshi byo hanze, nko kutumvikana kwa politiki mu by'ubukungu, ihungabana ry'ubukungu, izamuka ry'ibiciro ndetse n'ikirere gikabije.
Iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zitunganya imyenda y'amatafari
Kubera ko inganda z’ubukerarugendo ku isi zikomeje kuzamuka, inganda z’amahoteli, nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’inganda z’ubukerarugendo, zazanye amahirwe yo gutera imbere byihuse.
●Ubusabe bw'amahoteli bwo kwambara imyenda y'ipamba bwiyongereye cyane.
Igipimo cy’abatujwe mu mahoteli gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi kubaka amahoteli mashya bikomeje kwiyongera. Ibi byongereye cyane icyifuzo cy’imyenda mu mahoteli, byatumye isoko rinini ry’inganda zikora imyenda yo kumesa imyenda yo mu mahoteli rigera ku isoko. Ku ruhande rumwe, mu gihe cy’ubukerarugendo, inshuro zo gusimbuza imyenda yo kumesa imyenda yo mu mahoteli ziyongera cyane, kandi umubare w’abayimesa uriyongereye cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, ndetse no mu gihe kitari icy’umuvuduko, hoteli igomba kumesa imyenda yo kumesa buri gihe kugira ngo ikomeze kugira isuku.
●Uburyo ahantu nyaburanga hakorerwa ingendo zitandukanye bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikora imyenda yo kumesa imyenda.
Itandukaniro ry’ikirere, ibidukikije n’umuco mu turere dutandukanye ryatumye habaho ibikoresho bitandukanye by’imyenda n’uburyo butandukanye bikoreshwa mu mahoteli, mu ngo n’ahandi. Ibi bisaba ko amasosiyete yo kumesa imyenda y’amatafari agira ubumenyi bwinshi n’ubushobozi bwa tekiniki kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu kumesa imyenda itandukanye.
● Byongeye kandi, ahantu henshi hakorerwa ubukerarugendo hakuruye ba mukerarugendo benshi, ibyo bikaba byaranatumye umubare munini w’abashaka serivisi zo kumesa imyenda, bituma isoko ry’inganda zimesa imyenda rikomeza kwaguka.
● Ariko kandi, ibi binazana imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko gutwara imyenda n'ibiciro byo kuyikwirakwiza mu turere dutandukanye bishobora kwiyongera, kandi aho kumesa imyenda mu duce tumwe na tumwe twa kure cyangwa twihariye hashobora kuba hatari heza.
Muri urwo rwego, iterambere ry’inganda zikora imyenda yo kumesera imyenda y’amahoteli ni ryiza. Kugira ngo isoko rigere ku byifuzo byazo, ibigo bikora imyenda bigomba gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n’ibindi.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
Ubwa mbere, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi. Ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, nko kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda bya CLM, kunoza ireme n'imikorere myiza yo kumesa, no kugabanya ikiguzi.
Ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda bya CLM by'ubwenge
Ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda bya CLM by'ubwengebifite ibyiza byinshi. Gufatasisitemu yo kumesa imyenda yo mu tunnelUrugero, umuntu umwe gusa ni we usabwa kuyikoresha, kandi ishobora kurangiza mu buryo bwikora igikorwa cyose cyo kuyimesa mbere yo kuyimesa, kuyimesa mu buryo bw’ibanze, kuyisukura, kuyikuraho amazi, kuyigabanya, kuyikoresha mu buryo bw’amaboko, kuyimisha, nibindi, kugabanya imbaraga z’akazi gakoreshwa n’intoki. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho n’uburyo bwo kuyimesa neza byakoreshejwe kugira ngo bigenzure neza igihe cyo kuyimesa n’ubushyuhe bw’amazi n’ibindi bipimo kugira ngo harusheho kuba ubwiza bwo kuyimesa. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kuyimesa bworoshye bwakoreshejwe kugira ngo bugabanye kwangirika kw’imyenda no kongera igihe cyo kuyimesa.
● Amazi make akoreshwa kuri kilogarama y'imyenda ni 5.5 kg gusa, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ku isaha ni munsi ya 80KV, zishobora kurangiza toni 1.8 zo koza imyenda ku isaha.
Mu gikorwa cyo kumesa imyenda nyuma yo kurangiza, CLM ifite ibice bine ifite impande ebyiriisambaza ry'ibiryo, hamwe na super roller ironer, ifunze vuba kugira ngo porogaramu ihuzwe. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo kuzingira ni metero 60 ku munota. Impapuro zigera ku 1200 zishobora kuzingwa, no kuzingwa neza.
Igituza cyoroshye gishyushye gishyushye n'umwuka w'ubushyuheumutetsi w'icyuma, imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye cyane hamwe n'imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye cyane bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha ipasi y'ipamba.
Ubufatanye na Hoteli
Icya kabiri, ibigo bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye na hoteli, gushyiraho ubufatanye burambye, no gutanga serivisi nziza zo koza no gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiliya.
Ibigo bigomba kandi kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye no gukoresha isabune zirinda ibidukikije mu kumesa kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, kugaruka k'urwego rw'ubukerarugendo ku isi byazanye amahirwe mashya n'imbogamizi mu nganda zikiri hasi nka amahoteli n'amahoteli yo kumesa imyenda. Inganda zo kumesa imyenda y'amahoteli zigomba gukoresha ayo mahirwe, zigakomeza kunoza urwego rwa tekiniki n'ireme rya serivisi, kandi zigakemura ibibazo kugira ngo zigere ku iterambere rirambye. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nko kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha neza.CLMIbikoresho by'ubuhanga byo kumesa bizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-04-2024