Nyuma yo guhura n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, inganda z’ubukerarugendo ku isi zigaragaza uburyo bukomeye bwo gukira, ibyo bikaba bitazana amahirwe mashya ku nganda z’amahoteri, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda zo hasi nko gukaraba imyenda yo muri hoteri.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku bukerarugendo ku Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi yashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 21 Gicurasi yerekana ko biteganijwe ko abinjira mu bukerarugendo mpuzamahanga n’umusanzu w’ubukerarugendo muri GDP biteganijwe ko uzasubira mu rwego rw’icyorezo mu 2024.
Ubwiyongere bugaragara mu ngendo zikenewe ku isi, ubwiyongere bw’indege, ibidukikije mpuzamahanga byuguruye, hamwe n’inyungu n’ishoramari mu nyaburanga ndangamuco n’umuco byose byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kwihuse mu bukerarugendo.
Guteza imbere ubukerarugendo
Ubukungu 10 bwa mbere muri raporo iteza imbere ubukerarugendo ni Amerika, Espagne, Ubuyapani, Ubufaransa, Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubushinwa, Ubutaliyani n'Ubusuwisi. Nyamara, gukira kwisi yose bikomeje kuba bimwe. Ubukungu bwinjiza cyane muri rusange bugumana ibidukikije byiza biteza imbere ubukerarugendo.
Inganda z’ubukerarugendo nazo zihura n’ibibazo byinshi byo hanze, nko kudashidikanya kwa geopolitike, ihungabana ry’ubukungu, ifaranga n’ikirere gikabije.
Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zo gukaraba
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubukerarugendo ku isi, inganda z’amahoteri, nk’ingenzi mu nganda z’ubukerarugendo, zatangije amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere byihuse.
●Amahoteri akenera imyenda yiyongereye cyane.
Igipimo cyo gutura muri hoteri gikomeje gutera imbere, kandi kubaka amahoteri mashya bikomeje kwiyongera. Ibi byongereye cyane icyifuzo cyimyenda mumahoteri, cyazanye umwanya munini wamasoko yinganda zo gukaraba imyenda. Ku ruhande rumwe, mugihe cyubukerarugendo, inshuro zo gusimbuza imyenda ya hoteri yihuta, kandi gukaraba byiyongera cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, ndetse no mu gihe kitari cyiza, hoteri ikenera koza imyenda buri gihe kugira ngo isuku ibe myiza.
●Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura ba mukerarugendo nabwo bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zo gukaraba.
Itandukaniro ryikirere, ibidukikije n’umuco gakondo mu turere dutandukanye byatumye habaho ibikoresho bitandukanye byimyenda nuburyo bukoreshwa mumahoteri, murugo ndetse nahandi. Ibi bisaba amasosiyete yo koza imyenda kugirango agire ubumenyi bunini nubushobozi bwa tekiniki kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byo gukaraba imyenda itandukanye.
● Byongeye kandi, ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa hakurura ba mukerarugendo benshi, ari nako byongereye serivisi za serivisi zo koza imyenda, bigatuma ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zo koza imyenda ikomeza kwaguka.
● Ariko, ibi kandi bizana imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko gutwara imyenda no kugabura ibiciro mu turere dutandukanye birashobora kwiyongera, kandi ibikoresho byo gukaraba imyenda mubice bimwe na bimwe byitaruye cyangwa bidasanzwe ntibishobora kuba byiza.
Ni muri urwo rwego, iterambere ryinganda zo gukaraba muri hoteri ni nziza. Kugirango ibyifuzo byisoko bishoboke, inganda zo kumesa zigomba guhora zitezimbere guhangana kwabo.
Guhanga udushya
Ubwa mbere, guhanga udushya ni urufunguzo. Ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byo kumesa n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, nko kuzigama ingufu n’ibikoresho byiza byo kumesa ibikoresho bya CLM, kunoza ubwiza no gukora neza, no kugabanya ibiciro.
Ibikoresho byo kumesa bya CLM
CLM ibikoresho byo kumesaifite ibyiza byinshi. Gufatasisitemu yo kumesank'urugero, umuntu umwe gusa arasabwa kubikora, kandi birashobora guhita birangiza inzira yose yo kubanza gukaraba, gukaraba cyane, kwoza, kubura umwuma, kutabogama, gukanda umwuma, gukama, nibindi, kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge hamwe nuburyo bwo gukaraba neza bifatwa kugirango habeho kugenzura neza igihe cyo gukaraba nubushyuhe bwamazi nibindi bipimo kugirango ubuziranenge bwo gukaraba. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukaraba bwakoreshejwe kugirango bugabanye ibyangiritse kandi byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Amazi ntarengwa yo gukoresha amazi kuri kilo yigitambara ni kg 5.5 gusa, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa mumasaha ziri munsi ya 80KV, zishobora kuzuza imyenda yo gukaraba ya toni 1.8 / isaha.
Muburyo bwo kurangiza kurangiza gukaraba imyenda, CLM-sitasiyo enye-impande ebyirigukwirakwiza ibiryo, hamwe na super roller ibyuma, ububiko bwihuse kugirango ugere kuri gahunda ihuza. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wikubye ni metero 60 / umunota. Impapuro zigera ku 1200 zirashobora kuzingirwa, no gushiramo ibyuma, kuzingirwa neza.
Igituza gishyushye cyoroshye igituzaicyuma, icyuma gishyushya icyuma gituza cyuma hamwe nicyuma gishyushya igituza icyuma gitanga amahirwe menshi yo kuringaniza ibyuma.
Ubufatanye na Hotel
Icya kabiri, ibigo bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye na hoteri, gushiraho umubano wigihe kirekire wamakoperative, no gutanga ibisubizo byihariye byo gukaraba hamwe na serivise nziza zabakiriya.
Ibigo bigomba kandi kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gukaraba kugira ngo umwanda ugabanuke.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, kugarura inganda zubukerarugendo ku isi byazanye amahirwe mashya ningorabahizi mu nganda zo hasi nko mu mahoteri no gukaraba imyenda ya hoteri. Inganda zo gukaraba za hoteri zigomba gukoresha amahirwe, guhora zizamura urwego rwa tekiniki na serivisi nziza, kandi zigasubiza byimazeyo ibibazo kugirango tugere ku majyambere arambye. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nko kuzigama ingufu kandi nezaCLMibikoresho byo kumesa ubwenge bizatanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-04-2024