Ubukerarugendo Mpuzamahanga bwasubiye inyuma cyane cyane ku rwego rwa mbere y'icyorezo

Itsindainganda zimesa imyenda y'ibitambarobifitanye isano ya hafi n'uko ubukerarugendo buhagaze. Nyuma yo guhura n'igabanuka ry'icyorezo mu myaka ibiri ishize, ubukerarugendo bwazamutse cyane. None se, inganda z'ubukerarugendo ku isi zizaba zimeze zite mu 2024? Reka turebe raporo ikurikira.
Inganda z'Ubukerarugendo ku Isi za 2024: Irebere ku mibare
Vuba aha, amakuru aheruka gusohoka n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Bukerarugendo ku Isi (UNWTO) agaragaza ko umubare w'abakerarugendo mpuzamahanga mu 2024 wageze kuri miliyari 1.4, bikaba byaragarutse ku rwego rwo mbere y'icyorezo. Inganda zo mu bihugu bikomeye ku isi zisura ba mukerarugendo zirimo kugaragaza umuvuduko ukomeye mu iterambere.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ikimenyetso cy’ubukerarugendo ku isi cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bukerarugendo ku Isi (UNWTO), umubare w’abagenzi mpuzamahanga ku isi wageze kuri miliyari 1.4 mu 2024, ubwiyongere bwa 11% ugereranyije n’umwaka, bikaba byarageze ku rwego rwa mbere y’icyorezo.
Nk’uko raporo ibivuga, amasoko y’ingendo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, mu Burayi no muri Afurika yiyongereye vuba mu 2024. Yarenze urugero rwa 2019 mbere y’icyorezo. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati ni bwo bwagize uruhare runini mu iterambere, aho abashyitsi miliyoni 95 basuye, biyongereyeho 32% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2019.

Umubare w’abagenzi muri Afurika no mu Burayi nawo warenze miliyoni 74, wiyongereyeho 7% na 1% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2019. Muri icyo gihe, umubare w’abagenzi muri Amerika wageze kuri miliyoni 213, bingana na 97% by’urwego rwabanjirije icyorezo. Muri 2024, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubukerarugendo mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika ryakomeje kuzamuka vuba, aho umubare w’abakerarugendo bose hamwe wageze kuri miliyoni 316, wiyongereyeho 33% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize, kandi wegeranye na 87% by’urwego rw’isoko mbere y’icyorezo. Byongeye kandi, bitewe no kuzamuka kw’inganda, inganda zikora ibijyanye n’ubukerarugendo n’izikora ibijyanye n’ubukerarugendo nazo zakomeje kwiyongera cyane muri 2024. Muri zo, inganda mpuzamahanga z’indege zagarutse ku rwego rwa mbere y’icyorezo mu Kwakira 2024, kandi umubare w’abaturiye amahoteli ku isi muri rusange wageze ku rwego rumwe muri 2019.
Dukurikije imibare y’ibanze, inyungu rusange y’ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga mu 2024 yageze kuri tiriyari 1.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 3% ugereranyije n’umwaka, bugera kuri 104% muri 2019. Kuri buri muturage, urwego rw’abakoresha ubukerarugendo rwazamutse rugera ku rwego rwo mbere y’icyorezo.

Mu bihugu bikurura ba mukerarugendo ku isi, Ubwongereza, Esipanye, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, n'izindi nganda byongereye cyane inyungu zabyo. Muri icyo gihe, Koweti, Alubaniya, Seribiya, n'ibindi bihugu biri ku isoko ry'ubukerarugendo bikomeje kuzamuka cyane.

Zurab Pololikashvili, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bukerarugendo, yagize ati: “Inganda z’ubukerarugendo ku isi zarazamutse cyane mu 2024. Mu bice byinshi by’isi, umubare w’abagenzi n’amafaranga yinjira mu nganda byarenze urugero mbere y’icyorezo. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’izamuka ry’isoko, urwego rw’ubukerarugendo ku isi biteganijwe ko ruzakomeza kwiyongera vuba mu 2025.”
Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bukerarugendo, umubare w’abakerarugendo mpuzamahanga muri 2025 witezweho kugera ku izamuka ry’umwaka ku kigero cya 3% kugeza kuri 5%. Imiterere y’akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika iratanga icyizere cyane. Ariko icyarimwe, iki kigo cyanavuze ko iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ritoroshye ndetse n’ibibazo bikomeje kugaragara muri politiki y’ubutaka byabaye ingaruka zikomeye zibangamira iterambere rirambye ry’ubukerarugendo ku isi. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nk’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu, ikirere gikabije gikunze kubaho ndetse n’umubare uhagije w’abakozi bo mu nganda nabyo bizagira ingaruka mbi ku iterambere rusange ry’inganda. Impuguke zibishinzwe zavuze ko uburyo bwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’inganda mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kw’ibibazo mu gihe kizaza ari cyo kintu kigomba kwitabwaho n’impande zose.