Intangiriro
Mwisi yimyenda yinganda, imikorere nuburyo bwo gukaraba ni ngombwa.Gukarabaziri ku isonga ryinganda, kandi igishushanyo cyazo kigira uruhare runini mubiciro byakazi ndetse no gukaraba neza. Kimwe gikunze kwirengagizwa ariko ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gukaraba tunnel ni urwego nyamukuru rwo gukaraba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo urwego runini rwamazi yo gukaraba rugira ingaruka kumesa no gukoresha amazi, hibandwa kuburyo bushya bwa CLM.
Akamaro ko Gushushanya Urwego Rwamazi
Urwego rwamazi murwego rwo gukaraba rufite uruhare runini mubice bibiri byingenzi:
- Ikoreshwa ry'amazi:Umubare w'amazi akoreshwa ku kilo cy'igitambara agira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bikorwa byo gukora no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
- Gukaraba neza:Imikorere yuburyo bwo gukaraba biterwa nubusabane hagati yimiti yibikorwa nibikorwa bya mashini.
Gusobanukirwa Kwibanda Kumiti
Iyo urwego rwamazi ruri hasi, ubwinshi bwimiti yo gukaraba iba myinshi. Uku kwiyongera kwongerewe imbaraga byongera imbaraga zogusukura imiti, byemeza ko umwanda numwanda bivanwaho neza. Imiti myinshi yibikoresho bifite akamaro kanini kubitaka byanduye cyane, kuko bisenya umwanda neza.
Igikorwa cya mashini n'ingaruka zacyo
Igikorwa cyubukanishi mumashanyarazi ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Hamwe nurwego rwo hasi rwamazi, imyenda irashobora guhura neza na padi imbere yingoma. Ihuza ritaziguye ryongera imbaraga za mashini zikoreshwa kumyenda, kuzamura scrubbing no gukaraba. Ku rundi ruhande, ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’amazi, padi cyane cyane itera amazi, kandi imyenda yegeranye n'amazi, bikagabanya imbaraga za mashini bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza yo gukaraba.
Kugereranya Isesengura ryurwego rwamazi
Ibirango byinshi bishushanya umuyonga wogukoresha hamwe namazi yo gukaraba yashizwe hejuru yikubye kabiri ubushobozi bwumutwaro. Kurugero, kg 60 yubushobozi bwa tunnel yogeza irashobora gukoresha kg 120 yamazi mugukaraba nyamukuru. Igishushanyo kiganisha ku gukoresha amazi menshi kandi birashobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwo gukaraba.
Ibinyuranye, CLM ishushanya isabune ya tunnel hamwe namazi nyamukuru yo gukaraba inshuro zigera kuri 1,2 ubushobozi bwumutwaro. Kumashanyarazi ya kg 60, ibyo bingana na 72 kg y'amazi, kugabanuka gukomeye. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi cyiza cyerekana ko ibikorwa bya mashini byiyongera mugihe cyo kubungabunga amazi.
Ingaruka zifatika zurwego rwo hasi rwamazi
Kongera imbaraga zo gukora isuku:Urwego rwo hasi rwamazi rusobanura ko igitambara kijugunywa kurukuta rwimbere rwingoma, bigakora igikorwa gikomeye cyo gushakisha. Ibi biganisha ku kuvanaho neza no gukora isuku muri rusange.
Kuzigama Amazi n'Ibiciro:Kugabanya imikoreshereze y'amazi kuri buri cyiciro cyo gukaraba ntibibika gusa umutungo wingenzi ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byingirakamaro. Kubikorwa binini byo kumesa, kuzigama birashobora kuba byinshi mugihe runaka.
Inyungu z’ibidukikije:Gukoresha amazi make bigabanya ikirere cyibikorwa byo kumesa. Ihuza nimbaraga zisi zo guteza imbere kuramba no gucunga umutungo ushinzwe.
Sisitemu ya CLM ya Tank eshatu hamwe no gukoresha amazi
Usibye kunoza urwego nyamukuru rwamazi yo gukaraba, CLM ikubiyemo sisitemu ya tanki itatu yo gukoresha amazi. Sisitemu itandukanya amazi yogeje, amazi atabogamye, namazi yo gukanda, yemeza ko buri bwoko bwakoreshwa muburyo bwiza butavanze. Ubu buryo bushya burusheho kuzamura amazi no gukaraba neza.
Igisubizo cyihariye kubikenewe bitandukanye
CLM yumva ko ibikorwa byo kumesa bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa byihariye. Kubwibyo, urwego nyamukuru rwo gukaraba amazi hamwe na sisitemu eshatu zirashobora gutegurwa kugirango zihuze ibikenewe byihariye. Kurugero, ibikoresho bimwe bishobora guhitamo kutongera gukoresha amazi yoroshye yimyenda hanyuma bagahitamo kubisohora nyuma yo gukanda. Ibi byihariye byemeza ko buri gikorwa cyo kumesa kigera kumikorere myiza ukurikije imiterere yihariye n'ibisabwa.
Inyigo hamwe ninkuru zitsinzi
Imyenda myinshi ikoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi ya CLM hamwe na sisitemu y’ibigega bitatu byatangaje ko hari byinshi byahindutse. Kurugero, ikigo kinini cyo kumesa cyubuvuzi cyagabanutseho 25% mukoresha amazi no kwiyongera kwa 20%. Iterambere ryahinduwe muburyo bwo kuzigama no kuzamura ibipimo biramba.
Icyerekezo kizaza muri tekinoroji yo gukaraba
Inganda zo kumesa zigenda zitera imbere, udushya nkibishushanyo mbonera by’amazi ya CLM hamwe na sisitemu y’ibigega bitatu bishyiraho ibipimo bishya byo gukora neza no kuramba. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kuba ririmo kongera imbaraga mu gutunganya amazi no gutunganya tekinoloji, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge mu gihe gikwiye, no guhuza imiti n'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi meza yo gukaraba mu koza umuyoboro ni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’amazi ndetse n’ubwiza bwo gukaraba. Mugukoresha urwego rwo hasi rwamazi, imashini ya tuneli ya CLM yongerera ingufu imiti nibikorwa bya mashini, biganisha kumikorere myiza. Ufatanije na sisitemu yo guhanga udushya dutatu, ubu buryo butuma amazi akoreshwa neza kandi birambye.
Mu gusoza, kwibanda kuri CLM mugutezimbere urwego rwamazi mugukaraba tunnel bitanga inyungu zikomeye kubikorwa byo kumesa. Ubu buryo ntibubungabunga amazi gusa kandi bugabanya ibiciro ahubwo binagumana amahame yo hejuru yisuku no gukora neza, bigira uruhare mubihe bizaza kandi birambye byinganda.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2024