Sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho byo kumesa ni sisitemu yimanitse. Nubudodo bwogutanga sisitemu hamwe nububiko bwigihe gito bwibitambara mukirere nkigikorwa nyamukuru no gutwara imyenda nkigikorwa cyo gufasha. Uwitekasisitemu yo kumanika imifukairashobora kugabanya imyenda igomba kurunda hasi, kurekura umwanya hasi, no gukoresha neza umwanya wo hejuru wuruganda rwo kumesa kugirango ubike imyenda. Irashobora kugabanya abakozi gusunika inyuma no kugare yimyenda, kugabanya abakozi guhura nigitambara, no kwirinda umwanda wa kabiri.
Kutumva nabi
Abantu benshi bagena sisitemu yo kumanika imifuka nka sisitemu yo kubika imyenda, ibyo bikaba byunvikana gusa hejuru. Ku ruganda rukora kandi rufite ubwenge, sisitemu yo kumanika imifuka igomba kuba intumbero. Nuburyo bwuzuye bwibikoresho bihuza gutondeka, kubika, gutanga, gukaraba, gukama, no gutatanya inzira nyuma yo kurangiza.
Dilemma
Imiterere ya buri gihingwa cyo kumesa kiratandukanye, kandi ibisabwa ntabwo ari bimwe. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo kumanika imifuka igomba gutegurwa ukurikije uko igihingwa kimeze, kandi ntishobora kubyazwa umusaruro hakiri kare. Ibi bifite byinshi bisabwa mubishushanyo mbonera, gutunganya, kubyara umusaruro, kwishyiriraho ahabigenewe, guhuza ibikorwa muruganda rwose, na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Mubihe bisanzwe, niba imbere ninyuma byombisisitemu yo gukarababyombi ukoreshe sisitemu yimanitse, kandi sisitemu imwe ntabwo irimo umurongo uhuza umukandara, hanyuma kugura ikirango cyiburayi cyo kumanika imifuka muri rusange ni miliyoni 7 kugeza kuri 9. Igiciro ni kinini kuburyo ibihingwa byinshi byo kumesa bidashobora kubigura.
Umwanzuro
Mu myaka yashize, nibindi byinshiAbakora ibikoresho byo kumesabatangije kandi sisitemu yo kugura ibikoresho. Nyamara, ingaruka zo gukoresha ntabwo ari nziza cyane, zifite byinshi byo gukora no kutamenya no gusobanukirwa igikapu kimanikwa. Mugihe uguze igikapu kimanikwa, uruganda rwo kumesa rugomba kwitondera gusobanukirwa neza nubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere, ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere software, ibice bifasha, na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha uwabikoze. Izi ngingo zizasobanurwa mu ngingo zikurikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024