Mugihe uhisemo kumanika sisitemu yimifuka, abantu bagomba kugenzura itsinda ryiterambere rya software ryabakora hiyongereyeho itsinda ryabashushanyije. Imiterere, uburebure, hamwe ningeso zinganda zitandukanye zo kumesa biratandukanye kuburyo sisitemu yo kugenzura buri mufuka muruganda rwo kumesa igomba kwandikwa kugiti cye na injeniyeri ya software. Ibikoresho byose bikenera amakuru yitumanaho kugirango ugere kubigenzurwa. Nkigisubizo, itsinda ryogushushanya niterambere hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe iterambere rya software bigomba gufatanya, bitabaye ibyo, biragoye cyane ko sisitemu yimifuka ikora neza kandi ikagaragaza ubwenge neza.
Porogaramu
Mu ruganda rwo kumesa hamwesisitemu yimanitse, imyenda iri mu kirere. Imifuka yimbere igomba kohereza imyenda yanduye kumeseri wa tunnel kandi igikapu kimanitse inyuma kizageza imyenda isukuye kumashanyarazi cyangwa ahabigenewe nyuma yo kurangiza. Igikorwa gisa nkicyoroshye mubyukuri cyasoje byinshi birambuye. Mubikorwa, igikapu kimanikwa muri rusange gikeneye kunyura mumirongo myinshi nko guterura, kwiruka, guhindukira, gupfukirana, guhindagura, no gusubiza imifuka yubusa, kandi buri gikorwa kigomba kugenzurwa na gahunda.
Bag Umufuka umanika waCLMni Byagaragajwe nuburemere nubusembure binyuze mubutumburuke butandukanye bwa orbit mugihe ikora. Kubwibyo, imbere kumanika igikapu,sisitemu yo gukaraba, inyuma yimanika igikapu, naibikoresho nyuma yo kurangizaukeneye gukora akazi keza ko guhuza inzira, kugenda neza kandi nta gutandukira. Iki nikintu gisabwa cyane muburyo bwo gukoresha ubwenge bwa sisitemu, bisaba abajenjeri ba software kugenzura injyana yakazi yuruganda rwose kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo kubara neza.
Kwipimisha no Guhindura
Iyo inzira n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi yasisitemu yo kumanika imifukamu ruganda rwo kumeseramo hashyizweho, injeniyeri za software zirasabwa kwipimisha no guhinduranya kurubuga kugirango zihuze rwose injyana yakazi yuruganda. Ibyuma bigena igihe kirekire kandi gihamye cyibikoresho, kandi software igena niba igikapu gikora neza. Isano rya hafi hagati yibikoresho n'ibikoresho no guhuza hafi y'ibikoresho n'umurimo ni ngombwa.
Umwanzuro
Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo uruganda rukora imashini yimanitse, birakenewe kandi kwitondera niba uwabikoze afite itsinda ryubwubatsi bwa software.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2024