Mu gihe cyo gukoresha uruganda rwo kumesa imyenda, ubushyuhe bw'aho bakorera akenshi buba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa urusaku rukaba rwinshi cyane, ibyo bikaba byateza ingaruka nyinshi ku bakozi ku kazi.
Muri byo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro usohora umwuka waicyuma cyumisha amaziNtibishoboka, ibyo bikazana urusaku rwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bw'icyuma cyumisha bufitanye isano rya bugufi n'ingano y'umwuka uva mu cyuma cyumisha. Iyo ingano y'umwuka uva mu cyuma ihuye n'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya, uko ingano y'umwuka uva mu cyuma irushaho kuba nini, niko umuvuduko wo kumisha wihuta. Ingano y'umwuka uva mu cyuma cyumisha ntifitanye isano gusa n'ingano y'umwuka uva mu cyuma cyumisha ahubwo inafitanye isano ya hafi n'umuyoboro wose uva mu cyuma, ibi bikaba bidusaba gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro uhagije. Ingingo zikurikira ni inama zo kunoza umuyoboro uva mu cyuma cyumisha.
❑ Urusaku ruturuka ku muyoboro w'imyotsi ushyushya
Umuyoboro w'imyotsi wo mu cyuma cyumisha umwuka urimo urusaku rwinshi. Ibi biterwa n'imbaraga nyinshi za moteri isohora umwuka, bigatuma umuyoboro w'imyotsi uhindagurika kandi ugatera urusaku rwinshi.
● Ingamba zo kunoza:
1. Umuyoboro w'imyotsi wumisha ugomba kuba mugufi uko bishoboka kose.
2. Mu guhitamo umuyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwuka, imiyoboro isohoka igororotse igomba guhitamo kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyoboro uzunguruka, bitabaye ibyo byongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'umuyaga. Niba imiterere y'inyubako y'uruganda ibuza amahitamo kandi imiyoboro y'inkokora igomba gukoreshwa, imiyoboro ifite ishusho ya U igomba gutoranywa aho guhitamo imiyoboro ifite ishusho y'iburyo.
3.Igice cyo hanze cy'umuyoboro w'imyotsi gipfunyitse ipamba irinda urusaku, ishobora kugabanya urusaku ndetse ikanagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe kugira ngo ikore ahantu heza ho gukorera uruganda.
❑ Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya ahantu hashyirwa imiyoboro y'amazi asohoka
Iyo hakozwe kandi hagakoreshwa utumashini twinshi twumisha amazi icyarimwe, imiterere y'aho imiyoboro y'amazi isohora umwuka iba ikoze neza.
1. Gerageza gukoresha umuyoboro w’imyotsi utandukanye kuri buri cyuma cyumisha kugira ngo urebe ko imyotsi ikora neza.
2. Niba imiterere y'inyubako y'uruganda ari mibi kandi hagomba guhuzwa ibyuma byumisha byinshi bikurikiranye, ni byiza ko hashyirwaho icyuma gikingira amazi asubira inyuma ku muyoboro w'umwuka wa buri cyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asubira inyuma mu gihe hari umwuka mubi uva mu kirere. Ku murambararo w'umuyoboro mukuru, ugomba gutoranywa nk'umurambararo ukabije w'umuyoboro w'amazi asohoka w'icyuma cyumisha kimwe.
● Urugero, CLM ikoresha uburyo butaziguyeicyuma cyo koza mu tunnelmuri rusange ifite imashini 4 zo kumutsa amazi. Niba imashini 4 zo kumutsa amazi zigomba gusohora amazi zikurikiranye, ingano y'umuyoboro wose igomba kuba inshuro enye z'umuyoboro w'amazi usohora amazi ugereranije n'umuyoboro umwe.
❑ Inama ku micungire yo kugarura ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro y'amazi buzaba buri hejuru kandi buzakwirakwizwa mu iduka binyuze mu muyoboro, bigatuma iduka rikora ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi mabi.
● Ingamba zo kunoza zitangwa:
Igikoresho cyo kugarura ubushyuhe kigomba kongerwa ku muyoboro w'imyotsi, gishobora kwinjiza ingufu z'ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'imyotsi binyuze mu nzira y'amazi, kandi gishyushya amazi asanzwe icyarimwe. Amazi ashyushye ashobora gukoreshwa mu koza imyenda, bigabanya ubushyuhe buva ku muyoboro w'imyotsi ujya ku ruganda kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'umwuka ushyushye.
❑ Guhitamo imiyoboro y'amazi asohoka
Imiyoboro y'amazi isohora umwuka ntigomba kuba mito cyane, kandi ubugari bugomba kuba nibura 0.8 cyangwa hejuru yayo.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, mu gihe cyo gusohora imyuka, ibikoresho bito cyane bizatanga ijwi rirenga kandi bigatanga urusaku rwinshi.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni ubunararibonye bwiza bw'ibimera byinshi byo kumesa imyenda, kugira ngo tubisangize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2025