Ubwoko bw'imashini zumisha amazi murisisitemu zo koza imyenda yo mu tunnelNtabwo irimo gusa utwuma twumutsa dushyushye dukoresheje umwuka ushyushye ahubwo irimo n'utwuma twumutsa dukoresheje umwuka ushyushye. Ubwo bwoko bw'utwuma twumutsa dukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bukoresha ingufu zisukuye.
Utwuma twumutsa dushyushye dukoresheje gazi dufite uburyo bumwe bwo kohereza imyobo n'imashini z'imbere zishyushye dukoresheje umwuka. Itandukaniro ryazo rikomeye ni uburyo bwo gushyushya, imiterere y'umutekano, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwumisha. Mu gusuzumaicyuma cyumisha amazi, abantu bakwiye kwita kuri ibi bintu.
Ubwiza bw'icyuma gitwika
Ubwiza bw'icyuma gishyushya ntabwo bufitanye isano gusa n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya ahubwo bunafitanye isano ya hafi n'umutekano wacyo iyo gikoreshejwe. Ibikoresho bikoresha umuriro utaziguye bigomba kugira uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikigereranyo cya gazi n'umwuka bibe bikwiye kugira ngo gazi ibashe gutwikwa neza kandi neza, birinda imyuka mibi nka monoxide de carbone bitewe n'uko umuriro utatwitswe neza.
Imashini yumutsa umwuka ya CLM ifite icyuma gitwika umwuka gikoresha ingufu nyinshi cya RIELLO yo mu Butaliyani. Ishobora gutwika burundu, kandi ifite igikoresho cy'umutekano gishobora guhita kihagarika gazi iyo gazi ivuyemo. Ukoresheje iyi mashini, bifata iminota 3 gusa gushyushya umwuka kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 220.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano
Imashini zumisha amazi zishyushye zikenera imiterere yihariye y’umutekano.imashini zumisha amazibisaba igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuriro udafunguye kuko hari amatara menshi mu ruganda rutunganya imyenda. Amatara afunguye akunze gutera inkongi iyo ahanganye n'amatara.
CLMifite icyumba cyo kurinda umuriro gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritaziguye ridafite umuriro, gifite sensor eshatu z'ubushyuhe bw'ikoranabuhanga n'igice kimwe cyo kwagura ubushyuhe. Sisitemu ikoresha PID regulator kugira ngo igenzure ingano y'umuriro w'icyuma gitwika. Iyo ubushyuhe ku gice cy'umwuka cyinjiriramo, aho usohoka, cyangwa icyumba cyo gutwika buri hejuru cyane, icyuma gitera umwuka kizahita gitangira gukumira impanuka.
Kugenzura imiterere y'umuvuduko
Impamvu ibikoresho bikoresha umuriro utaziguye bikunze gutuma umwenda ukomera kandi ukaba umuhondo ni uko umwenda wumisha cyane bitewe no kutagira uburyo bwo kuwugenzura. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikoresha umuriro utaziguye bifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe.
CLMIbikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha umuriro utaziguye bifite icyuma gipima ubushuhe, kigenzura uburyo bwo kumisha mu bijyanye n’ubushuhe, ubushyuhe n’igihe, bigatuma amashuka amaze kumisha n’ibyuma byuma bishyushye bikoresha gazi yoroha nk’ayumishijwe mu byuma byuma bishyushye bikoresha umwuka.
Ibi ni byo by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga zitaziguyeicyuma cyumisha amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2024