Mu kiganiro cyabanjirije iki, twaganiriye ku buryo bwo gusuzuma ituze ry’imyenda yo kwisuzumisha dusuzuma ibice bigize imiterere. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera cyane ku kamaro k’ingoma yingoma, tekinoroji yo gusudira, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kurwanya ruswa mu kuramba no kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo koza tuneli.
Ibikoresho by'ingoma no gusudira: Akamaro k'ibikoresho by'ingoma
Ingoma nikintu gikomeye cyingenzi cyogejwe. Ihangayikishwa cyane nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibikoresho nubwubatsi byingenzi. UwitekaUmuyoboro wa CLMbiranga ingoma ikozwe muri mm 4 z'ubugari 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango birwanye neza kwangirika kwangirika nimbaraga zikomeye, zikaba ari ngombwa mu gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere yingoma hejuru yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire.
Mugereranije, ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ingoma zoroshye zikozwe muri mm 2,7 mm - 3 mm z'ubugari. Mugihe ibi bishobora kuba bihagije kumitwaro yoroheje, ntabwo ari byiza kubisabwa-imirimo iremereye yo kumesa inganda. Iyo isabune ya tunnel ikora mubushobozi bwuzuye, uburemere bwose bushobora kurenga toni 10. Mubihe nkibi, ingoma yoroheje irashobora kwangirika cyane, kandi mubihe bikabije, gucika.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira
Igikorwa cyo gusudira nacyo kigira uruhare runini mugihe cyingoma.CLMikoresha ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusudira hejuru yimbere ninyuma yingoma, byemeza imiterere ikomeye kandi imwe. Ubu buryo bwo gusudira bubiri butanga imbaraga zinyongera kandi bigabanya amahirwe yingingo zishobora gutera kunanirwa muburyo.
Ibindi bicuruzwa akenshi bishingiye kuburyo bworoshye bwo gusudira, bushobora kudatanga urwego rumwe rwo kwizerwa. Mu nganda aho imashini ziteganijwe gukora ubudahwema, ubwumvikane ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusudira bushobora gukurura ibibazo byo kubungabunga no gutinda.
Ingoma Igororotse nubuhanga Bwuzuye: Gukomeza Ingoma
Kugororoka kw'ingoma ni ikindi kintu gikomeye mu gutuma imashini ihagarara. UwitekaCLM 60kg 16-chambre tunnel washerifite ingoma ifite uburebure bwa metero 14 na diameter ya metero 1.8. Urebye ibipimo, gukomeza kwibanda hagati yingoma yimbere ninyuma munsi yumutwaro wuzuye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ubusumbane bwimikorere.
Ubuhanga bwuzuye hamwe na tekinoroji ya robo
Kugirango ugere kubisobanuro bikenewe, CLM ikoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira. Ubu buryo butuma isuderi ihamye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge idafite amakosa yumuntu. Nyuma yo gusudira, ingoma ikomeza gutunganywa nu musarani wa CNC. Iyi nzira ifasha kugenzura ikosa ryarangiye muri 0,05 mm - 0.1 mm, kwemeza ingoma ikomeza kuba igororotse neza. Ubusobanuro nkubwo nibyingenzi mukurinda kwambara cyane kurira ingoma nibindi bikoresho bya mashini.
Ikoranabuhanga rirwanya ruswa: Ikibazo cya ruswa
Uruganda rwo kumesa rukora mubidukikije birangwa nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe. Gukaraba umuyoboro uhora uhura n’amazi hamwe n’imyanda itandukanye, ishobora kwihutisha inzira yo kwangirika. Niba idakingiwe bihagije, ikadiri nyamukuru nibindi bikoresho byicyuma birashobora kwangirika vuba, biganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe cyimashini.
Bishyushye-Kwibeshya kuramba
Ikariso nyamukuru ya CLM yogejwe ikoreshwa hamwe na hot-dip yogusunika kugirango irwanye ruswa. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gutwikira icyuma urwego rwa zinc, rutanga inzitizi ndende kandi ndende yo kurwanya ingese, yemeza ko imashini zizakomeza kutagira ingese mu gihe kigera ku myaka 50, bikaba byerekana ko ingamba za CLM zirwanya ruswa .
Kugereranya Uburyo bwo Kurwanya Ruswa
Ibinyuranye, ibindi birango byinshi bikoresha uburyo buke bwo kurwanya ruswa, nko gusiga irangi cyangwa ifu. Mugihe ubu buryo butanga uburinzi, ntiburamba nkubushyuhe-bushyushye. Igihe kirenze, irangi cyangwa ifu irashobora gukuramo, kwerekana ibyuma mubintu kandi biganisha kumyanda mumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri.
Umwanzuro
Kugirango habeho ituze rya sisitemu yo gukaraba tunone bisaba uburyo bwuzuye burimo guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, gukoresha tekinoroji yo kubaka, no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa. Mu kwibanda kuri izi ngingo,Amashanyarazi ya CLMgutanga imikorere yizewe no kuramba, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubikorwa byo kumesa inganda.
Komeza ukurikirane ingingo yacu itaha, aho tuzakomeza gushakisha izindi mpamvu zingenzi tugomba gusuzuma mugihe dusuzuma abamesa tunnel.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2024