Uyu munsi, turaganira ku buryo uburyo sisitemu zo gukaraba imiyoboro y'amazi zihagaze neza buterwa n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, uburyo bwo guhuza ingoma imbere, n'ibice by'ingenzi.
1. Akamaro k'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro
a. Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro n'ingaruka zayo
Imiyoboro yo mu miyoboro yo koza amazi, nk'imiyoboro y'amazi n'amazi, ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange. Imiyoboro yo koza amazi ya CLM ikoresha ibyuma 304 bita icyuma gifunze kuri iyi miyoboro. Ibyuma bita icyuma bifunze bizwiho kurwanya ingese no kuramba kwabyo, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gufata amazi n'imiti neza.
b. Ingaruka zo gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubuziranenge buke
Gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse nka galvanized steel cyangwa carbone steel ku miyoboro bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi. Ibi bikoresho bikunze kwangirika no kwangirika, bishobora kwanduza imyenda y'imyenda no kwangiza uburyo bwo kuyimesa. Uduce tw'ingese dushobora kandi kubuza valves na switches, bigatera kwangirika no kuva amazi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya sisitemu kandi bigasaba gusanwa bihenze.
c. Ibibazo ku miyoboro ya PVC
Hari igihe imiyoboro ya PVC ikoreshwa mu byuma byo koza imyanda byo mu tunnel bitewe nuko bihendutse mbere. Ariko, ishobora gusaza no kwangirika ku mubiri, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu. Uko imiyoboro ya PVC yangirika, ishobora gutuma habaho kuziba cyangwa kuva amazi, bigatuma imikorere idakora neza ndetse no kwiyongera k'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga.
2. Ubunini bwa Flange n'ubuhanga bwo guhuza
a. Uruhare rw'ibice by'ingufu mu gufunga
Ibice by'ingufu ni ingenzi mu gufunga imiyoboro iri hagati y'ibice by'imbere by'ingufu zo koza imiyoboro. Ubunini n'ubwiza bw'ibi bice by'ingufu bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma sisitemu iguma neza. CLM ikoresha impeta ya 20mm stainless steel flange kuri iyi ntego, ihuzwa neza kugira ngo ihuzwe neza kandi irambye.
b. Ibyiza byo guhuza Flange nziza cyane
Uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza flange, bugerwaho binyuze mu gusudira byuzuye no gusudira arc ifite impande ebyiri, byongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga no kunoza imiterere y'icyuma gisukura imiyoboro y'amazi. Uburyo bwa CLM butuma ubuso bwo gufunga buba bwiza kandi bunoze, bigabanya amahirwe yo kuva amazi kandi bikongera igihe cyo kumara impeta zo gufunga.
c. Kugereranya n'ibindi bicuruzwa
Izindi sosiyete nyinshi zikoresha imiyoboro y’icyuma idashonga ya mm 8, ishobora kwangirika no kuva amazi. Izi miyoboro akenshi zisaba guhindurwa no gusimburwa kenshi, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza no kwizerwa kw’icyuma gikaraba.
3. Akamaro k'Ubwiza bw'Ibice by'ingenzi
a. Ibice by'ingenzi n'uburyo sisitemu ihagaze neza
Ubudahangarwa n'uburambe bw'imiyoboro yoza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa tunnel biterwa cyane n'ubwiza bw'ibice byayo by'ingenzi. Ibice byiza cyane, harimo moteri y'ingenzi, iminyururu, valves z'umwuka, silindiri, n'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, bigira uruhare mu mikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.
b. Ubwitange bwa CLM ku Ireme
CLM ikoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane biva hanze kuri ibyo bice by'ingenzi, bigatuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza kandi iramba. Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza n'ubuhanga buhanitse mu gukora byongera ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika kw'ibice.
c. Ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa muri rusange
Gushora imari mu bice by'ingenzi bifite ubuziranenge no gukomeza amahame agenga uruganda birushaho kunoza ubwiza n'igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo kudakora, bugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, kandi bugatuma habaho imikorere ihoraho uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Umwanzuro
Ubudahangarwa bw'imiyoboro yo koza mu tunnels buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, ubugari bw'urukiramende, n'ubwiza bw'ibice by'ingenzi. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho n'ibice by'ingenzi, abakora bashobora kongera imikorere n'igihe kirekire by'izi sisitemu z'ingenzi, bigatuma zikora neza kandi zizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024