Sisitemu yo gukaraba ya tunnel igizwe na convoyeur yipakurura, wogeje umuyoboro, kanda, shitingi, hamwe nuwumye, bikora sisitemu yuzuye. Nigikoresho cyibanze cyo gukora inganda nyinshi zo hagati nini nini nini zo kumesa. Ihame rya sisitemu yose ni ingenzi cyane kugirango umusaruro urangire ku gihe no kwemeza koza neza. Kugirango tumenye niba iyi sisitemu ishobora gushyigikira ibikorwa birebire, byimbaraga nyinshi, dukeneye gusuzuma ituze rya buri kintu kigize.
Gusuzuma Igihagararo cyo Gukaraba
Uyu munsi, reka dushakishe uburyo bwo gusuzuma ituze ryogejwe.
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na Gravity Inkunga
Dufashe urugero rwa CLM 60 kg 16-yogejwe ya tunnel yogejwe nkurugero, uburebure bwibikoresho buba hafi metero 14, kandi uburemere bwose mugihe cyo gukaraba burenga toni 10. Inshuro ya swing mugihe cyo gukaraba ni inshuro 10-11 kumunota, hamwe na dogere 220-230. Ingoma ifite umutwaro uremereye hamwe na torque, hamwe ningutu ntarengwa hagati yingoma yimbere.
Kugirango habeho no gukwirakwiza imbaraga mu ngoma y'imbere, CLM yogejwe ya tunel hamwe n'ibice 14 cyangwa byinshi ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingingo eshatu. Buri mpera yingoma yimbere ifite uruziga rwibiziga, hamwe ninyongera yinyongera yibiziga bifasha hagati, byemeza no gukwirakwiza imbaraga. Igishushanyo mbonera cyingingo eshatu nacyo kirinda guhinduka mugihe cyo gutwara no kwimuka.
Mu buryo bwubaka, isabune ya CLM 16 igizwe nicyuma kiremereye. Ikadiri nyamukuru ikozwe mubyuma bya H. Sisitemu yo kohereza iherereye ku mpera yimbere yingoma yimbere, hamwe na moteri nkuru yashyizwe kumurongo, gutwara ingoma y'imbere kuzunguruka ibumoso n'iburyo unyuze mumurongo, bisaba ikadiri ikomeye-ikomeye. Igishushanyo cyerekana neza ibikoresho byose.
Ibinyuranyo, abamesa tunnel benshi basobanura kimwe kumasoko bakoresha imiterere yoroheje ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bibiri. Ibikoresho byoroheje bisanzwe bikoresha kare kare cyangwa ibyuma byumuyoboro, kandi ingoma yimbere ishyigikiwe gusa kumpande zombi, hamwe hagati yahagaritswe. Iyi miterere ikunda guhinduka, kumeneka kashe yamazi, cyangwa kuvunika ingoma mugihe kirekire kiremereye kiremereye, bigatuma kubungabunga bitoroshye.
Igishushanyo Cyinshi Cyinshingano Igishushanyo mbonera
Guhitamo hagati yinshingano ziremereye nigishushanyo cyoroheje bigira ingaruka kumitekerereze no kuramba kumeseri. Ibishushanyo biremereye cyane, nkibikoreshwa na CLM, bitanga inkunga nziza kandi itajegajega, bigabanya ibyago byo guhinduka no gusenyuka. Gukoresha ibyuma bya H-muburyo bukomeye byongera igihe kirekire kandi bitanga umusingi ukomeye wa sisitemu yo kohereza. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukomeza ubusugire bwuwamesa mubihe bikomeye.
Ibinyuranye, ibishushanyo byoroheje, bikunze kuboneka mubindi bikoresho byogejwe, birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho nka kare kare cyangwa ibyuma byumuyoboro, bidatanga urwego rumwe rwinkunga. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira ingingo ebyiri irashobora kuganisha ku gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana, bikongerera amahirwe yibibazo byimiterere mugihe. Ibi birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga hamwe nigihe gishobora gutaha, bikagira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange.
Ibitekerezo bizaza kubakaraba
Ihungabana ryogesa umuyoboro biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nubwiza bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ngoma y'imbere hamwe na tekinoroji yo kurwanya ruswa. Ingingo zizaza zizacengera muri izi ngingo kugirango zitange ibisobanuro byuzuye byukuntu twakwemeza igihe kirekire kandi neza muri sisitemu yo gukaraba.
Umwanzuro
Kugenzura ituze rya buri kintu muri sisitemu yo gukaraba ni ngombwa mugukomeza ibikorwa byo kumesa neza. Mugusuzuma witonze igishushanyo mbonera, ubwiza bwibintu, nibikorwa biranga buri mashini, uruganda rwo kumesa rushobora kwemeza igihe kirekire kandi rukora neza, kugabanya amasaha yo hasi no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024