Intangiriro
Mu rwego rwo kumesa inganda, gukomeza ubwiza bwo gukaraba ni ngombwa. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kigira ingaruka nziza kumesa nubushyuhe bwamazi mugice cyingenzi cyo gukaraba muri sisitemu yo gukaraba. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukaraba bishobora kongera ubwiza bwo gukaraba no gukora neza, nuburyo ibishushanyo mbonera by’imyororokere bishobora kugira uruhare runini.
Kugenzura neza Ubwiza bwo Gukaraba:Akamaro k'ubushyuhe bukuru
Kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwiza bwo gukaraba muri sisitemu yo gukaraba, birasabwa muri rusange ko ubushyuhe bwamazi bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 75 (rimwe na rimwe na dogere 80) mugihe cyo gukaraba. Igihe cyo gukaraba ntigomba kuba munsi yiminota 15. Kuzuza ibi bintu byombi ningirakamaro mugusukura neza. Niba ibi bintu bitujujwe, ubwiza bwo gukaraba burabangamiwe, bushobora gutanga umusanzu munini wibikorwa no kugabanya imikorere.
Akamaro ko Kwikingira mu Gukaraba Umuyoboro:Diameter hamwe no gukenera
Diameter yingoma nkuru yo gukaraba mumashanyarazi ya tunnel ni nini. Kurugero, 60 kg yogejwe ya tunnel ifite intoki nyamukuru yo gukaraba ingoma ya metero 1.8. Niba hejuru yingoma yinyuma yingoma nkuru idakorewe neza, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbeho, ubushyuhe buragabanuka vuba. Iyo amazi nyamukuru yo gukaraba atageze ku bushyuhe bwagenwe, ubwiza bwo gukaraba buzagabanuka cyane. Ibi kandi biganisha ku gukoresha amavuta menshi kandi bigira ingaruka kumesa.
Inzitizi hamwe na Insulation idahagije:Muri make Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Inganda nyinshi zikora gusa ibice bibiri bishyushye. Ubushyuhe bukuru bwo gukaraba bugera muri make agaciro kashyizweho. Bitewe no kubura insulasiyo mubindi bice byingenzi byo gukaraba, ubushyuhe bwamazi bwaragabanutse vuba kugera kuri dogere 50 kuko bugenda busubira inyuma muri salo. Ibi birinda ibikoresho byogusukura kutabyitwaramo neza, bityo bikananirwa kugera kubikorwa byogusukura. Kwirinda nabi mungoma nkuru yo gukaraba nimwe mumpamvu zo gukaraba nabi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya CLM:Uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukumira
Imiyoboro ya CLM ya tunel igaragaramo ibice byinshi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibice byose byo gukaraba no kutabogama byashyizwe hamwe, byemeza ko ubushyuhe bugumaho mugihe cyo gukaraba. Igishushanyo kigabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe no gukoresha amavuta, bizamura cyane umuvuduko wogukora hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho byogusukura no gukaraba neza.
Inyungu zikomeye zo gukingirwa neza:Kongera imbaraga Umuvuduko Umuvuduko Wabakozi
Hamwe no gukingirwa neza, ubushyuhe buri murwego rwo gukaraba bikomeza kuba buhamye, bigatuma ibikoresho byogusukura bikora neza. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwo gukaraba gusa ahubwo binemeza ko kumesa neza kandi neza.
Kugabanuka mukoresha amavuta
Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye, ibikenerwa byongeweho bigabanuka. Ibi biganisha ku giciro cyo gukora kandi kigira uruhare muburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Kongera imbaraga hamwe nigiciro-cyiza:Gukaraba neza
Gukingira neza byemeza ko ubwiza bwo gukaraba bugumaho. Ibi nibyingenzi kumesa yinganda zikeneye kugumana amahame yo hejuru yisuku nisuku.
Amafaranga yo Gukoresha Hasi
Hamwe no kugabanya gukoresha amavuta hamwe no kongera imikorere, igiciro rusange cyo gukora kiri hasi cyane. Ibi bituma imyenda yo kumesa ikora neza kandi neza kandi irushanwa.
Umwanzuro:Igihe kizaza cya sisitemu yo gukaraba
Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukaraba ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukaraba neza muri sisitemu yo gukaraba. Ibishushanyo mbonera byogukora neza, nkibishyirwa mubikorwa na CLM, bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubu bushyuhe, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi, no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cyo kumesa. Mugushora mumashanyarazi yogejwe neza, ubucuruzi bwo kumesa burashobora kugera kumeza yo gukaraba neza, amafaranga make yo gukora, nigikorwa kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2024