Kugira ngo amazi yo koza neza mu buryo bwo koza mu tunnels biterwa ahanini no gukururana no gukoresha imbaraga za mekanike, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo habeho isuku yo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwo gukaraba bukoreshwa mu tunnels n'ingaruka zabwo ku buryo bwo koza neza, cyane cyane hibandwa ku byiza by'uruganda rwo hasi rukoresha amashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bw'imashini zo koza imiyoboro y'amazi
1. Imashini zo koza imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo bw'umwuka
Utwuma two koza two mu miyoboro dufite ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka bwa dogere 270, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike. Ariko, dukora ku nshuro iri hasi ya 7-8 kuri buri ruziga. Ubwo bwoko bw'utwuma two koza bwagenewe kuringaniza imikorere ya mekanike n'uburinzi bw'imyenda, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
2. Utwuma two koza two mu bwoko bwa Tunnel duzunguruka dufite dogere 360
Utwuma two koza two mu bwoko bwa dogere 360 dutanga ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka cyane, tugazunguruka kuri dogere 360. Ubusanzwe dukora inshuro 5-6 kuri buri ruziga kandi tugakoresha transmission yo hejuru kuri lini. Iyi miterere ituma habaho imikorere myiza ariko ishobora gusaba kuyikoresha neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukabije kuri lini.
3. Imashini zo koza mu muyoboro wo hasi
Utwuma two hasi two kohereza amazi duhinduka ku nguni ziri hagati ya dogere 220-230 kandi dufite inshuro nyinshi zo guhindagurika hagati ya 10-11 kuri buri ruziga. Iyi miterere ishyira imbere inshuro nyinshi zo gukora imashini, ibyo bikaba byongera ubushobozi bwo gusukura kandi bikaba bigaragara cyane ku isoko ry’isi muri iki gihe.
Iterambere ry'imashini zo koza imiyoboro y'amazi: Uko ibintu bimeze mu mateka
Utwuma two koza imyenda yo mu miyoboro tumaze imyaka hafi 70 dukorwa, duhinduka bitewe n'ipiganwa ku isoko n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Imiterere yo hasi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa yagaragaye nk'igishushanyo gikunzwe cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kuringaniza isuku y'imyenda no kurinda imyenda neza.
Impamvu Transmission yo hasi ari yo ikundwa
Utwuma two koza utuzu two hasi tw’amashanyarazi dukoreshwa cyane kuko dutanga inshuro nyinshi z’imikorere ya mashini, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gusenya no gukuraho neza ibizinga. Nubwo inguni nto yo guhindagurika, inshuro nyinshi n’imbaraga za mashini bitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gusukura, bigatuma iyi miterere iba isanzwe cyane mu nganda.
Ibyo Abaguzi Bagomba Kwitaho: Kuramba no Kubaka Imiterere Yabyo
Mu gihe uguze imashini yoza ikoresheje umuyoboro wo hasi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yayo. Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka no kuba ikeneye gushyigikira amazi n'imizigo y'imyenda, izi mashini zoza zikenera ingoma zikomeye, amafuremu, inkunga, na sisitemu zoza.
Imikorere y'igihe kirekire
Abashaka kugura bagomba kwemeza ko imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu bwoko bwa tunnel ishobora kumara imyaka irenga 10 ihindagurika cyane. Uku kuramba ni ingenzi kugira ngo isuku ikomeze kugira umusaruro mwiza kandi ikore neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cya CLM cyo kunoza imikorere
CLMUtwuma two koza two mu tunnel dufite igishushanyo mbonera cy’intambwe eshatu hamwe n’imiterere ikomeye y’urufatiro. Iyi miterere mishya itanga imbaraga n’ubudahangarwa bikenewe kugira ngo ihangane n’ibikenewe byo kuzunguruka cyane, bigatuma iramba kandi ikamesa neza cyane.
Umwanzuro
Kugira isuku ihagije mu miyoboro yo koza imyenda yo mu tunnel bisaba uburyo buhamye bwo gukora neza no gushushanya imiterere y’inyubako. Umuyoboro wo koza imyenda yo hasi utuma ikwirakwira ni amahitamo meza bitewe n’uburyo ugenda uhindagurika n’imbaraga zawo, utanga umusaruro mwiza wo gusukura ariko ukagabanya kwangirika kw’imyenda. Guhitamo umuyoboro wo koza imyenda ufite imiterere ikomeye, ubucuruzi bushobora kugera ku bipimo by’isuku yo hejuru no kunoza imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2024