Gukaraba imbaraga muri sisitemu ya tunnel bitwarwa cyane cyane no guterana amagambo nimbaraga zubukanishi, ari ngombwa mugushikira isuku yubutaka. Iyi ngingo irashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwa oscillation bukoreshwa mu gutakaza tunnel kandi ingaruka zabo mu gukaraba neza, cyane cyane kwibanda ku nyungu zo gukaraba kabiri.
Ubwoko bwa tunnel yashemwo
1. Imiterere ya Spiral TUNNEL
Imyanya-imiterere ya tunnel yomen ifite amplitude ya oscallation ya dogere 270, itanga imbaraga zikomeye. Ariko, bakora murwego rwo hasi rwo gusohora 7-8 kuri buri rugereko. Ubu bwoko bwa washer bwagenewe kuringaniza ibikorwa bya mashini hamwe no kurinda ibitare, bigatuma habaho porogaramu zitandukanye.
2. Impamyabumenyi 360 izunguruka tunnel
Impamyabumenyi 360 izunguruka munuro zitanga amplitude manini ya oscalitude, izenguruka dogere 360. Mubisanzwe bakora kuri inshuro 5-6 kuri buri ruburango kandi ukoreshe kwanduza kwanduza imyenda. Iki gishushanyo kirenze ibikorwa byubukani ariko gishobora gusaba gufata neza kugirango wirinde kwambara hejuru.
3. Gusiba Tunneli
Gusimbuza Transanill yo muri Tunneli OnSnel oncles hagati ya dogere 220-230 kandi ifite inshuro nyinshi za oscillations 10-11 kuri buri rugereko. Iki gishushanyo gishyira imbere inshuro nyinshi cyibikorwa bya mashini, byongera imikorere yo gukora isuku kandi byiganje cyane kumasoko yisi yose uyumunsi.
Ubwihindurize bwa Bannel Yabaye: Urugendo rwamateka
Abazara tunneli bamaze hafi imyaka 70, bahindukira binyuze mu marushanwa y'isoko n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Imiterere yo murinyuma yagaragaye nkigishushanyo mbonera kubera ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza isuku no kurinda imyenda neza.
Impamvu Ihererekanyabubasha ryatoranijwe
Gukaranya hanze ya tunneli byemewe cyane kuko bitanga inshuro nyinshi mubikorwa bya mashini, nibyingenzi byo gusenyuka no gukuraho uruzitiro rwiza. Nubwo inguni ntoya ya oscallicallation, amafaranga yiyongereyeho hamwe nimbaraga zakanishinyagurika kugirango imbaraga zisumbanwe, zituma iki gishushanyo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda.
Itekerezaho kubaguzi: Inyangamugayo n'Ubunyangamugayo
Mugihe ugura umuyoboro woherejwe munsi, ni ngombwa kugirango usuzume ibara ryimiterere yimashini. Kubera uburyo bwo hejuru cyane inshuro nyinshi kandi dukeneye gushyigikira amazi n'imyenda y'ibitare, aborasi basaba ingoma rusange, amakadiri, inkunga, ashyigikiye, hamwe na sisitemu.
Imikorere ndende
Abaguzi bateganijwe bagomba kwemeza ko Ikadiri ya Tunnel yatunganijwe ishobora kwihanganira imyaka 10 ya oscillation yo hejuru. Uku kuramba ningirakamaro mugukomeza gukora neza no gukora neza.
Igishushanyo gishya cya CLM cyongerewe imikorere
Clm'Kuzara tunnel yazamuye igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkunga itatu n'inzego ziremereye. Iki gishushanyo gishya gitanga imbaraga nubushishozi bikenewe kugirango uhangane nibisabwa na oscling nyinshi, nyamuneka igihe kirekire cyo guturamo no gukaraba bidasanzwe.
Umwanzuro
Kugumana isuku nyinshi muri sisitemu ya tunnel bisaba uburyo bufatika kubikorwa bya mashini hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera. Gukaraba karunishion yo hasi birahagarara nkibintu byisumbuye bitewe na oscicallation ya oscallation hamwe nimbaraga za mashini, zitanga ibisubizo byiza byo gusukura mugihe ugabanya ibyangiritse. Muguhitamo gukaraba umuyoboro ufite igishushanyo mbonera, ubucuruzi bushobora kugera kubucuruzi bwisuku busumba hamwe no gukora neza.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-25-2024