Igitekerezo cyisuku mubikorwa byo kumesa, cyane cyane mubikoresho binini nkamahoteri, ni ubukristo. Mu gushaka kugera ku mahame yo hejuru y'isuku mugihe ukomeje gukora neza, igishushanyo mbonera cya tunnel cyahindutse cyane. Imwe mubashya bashya muri kano karere nuburyo bwo gukandamizwa. Bitandukanye na gakondo "inlet imwe kandi itemewe" igishushanyo mbonera, imbaho zitemba zitanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane mumazi ningufu.
Gusobanukirwa inlet imwe nigishushanyo mbonera
Umuyoboro umwe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera-kidasanzwe kiroroshye. Buri gice cyogeje muri tunneli washer gifite inlet na outlet kumazi. Mugihe ubu buryo butuma ibice byose byakira amazi meza, biganisha ku gukoresha amazi akomeye. Urebye kwibanda ku birambye, iyi igishushanyo ntisunikwa kubera kudakora neza mu gukoresha amazi. Mw'isi aho kubungabunga ibidukikije bigenda bihinduka icyambere, iki gishushanyo cyaguye mugutangira ibipimo bigezweho.
KumenyekanishakurwanyaImiterere
Counter-lift yoza yerekana uburyo buhanitse. Muri iyi miterere, amazi meza meza yatangijwe mugice cyanyuma cyoga no gutemba yerekeza mu gice cya mbere, bitandukanye no kugenda kwigitambara. Ubu buryo bwongereye gukoresha amazi meza no kugabanya imyanda. Mubyukuri, nkuko ibitagi bigenda imbere, bihura namazi yoneye amaso yisumbuye, kubungabunga neza no kunoza isuku.
NiguteCOUNTERGukora imirimo
Mu turere tugera kuri 16 washer, aho ibice 11 kugeza 14 byagenwe byo kwoza, guteranya ibintu bikubiyemo kumenyekanisha amazi meza mu bice 14. Iyi lipthing kuva mu bice 11 Ariko, mubice bya conter-counter-plonder byogeje, habaho ibishushanyo bibiri byibanze byubaka: kuzenguruka imbere no kuzenguruka hanze.
Inzego y'imbere
Inzego zizenguruka imbere zirimo kunyereza inkuta zicyumba kugirango amazi azenguruka mu bice bitatu cyangwa bine byogeje. Mugihe iki gishushanyo kigamije koroshya amazi no kunoza koza, akenshi bivamo amazi kuva mu mpande zitandukanye kuvanga mugihe cyo kuzunguruka. Uku kuvanga birashobora kugabanya isuku yamazi yogeje, bigabanya cyane ingaruka rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iki gishushanyo gikunze kwitwa "Pseudo-Counter-Counter yogeje" kubera aho ubushobozi bwayo mugukomeza ubuziranenge.
Urupapuro rwo hanze
Kurundi ruhande, imiterere yo hanze itanga igisubizo cyiza. Muri iki gishushanyo, umuyoboro wo hanze uhuza hepfo ya buri gice cyogatanya, Gushoboza amazi kugirango ukande kuva mukarere kanyuma kwogereza hejuru binyuze muri buri gice. Iyi miterere iremeza ko amazi muri buri kigereranyo cyogeje akomeje kugira isuku, abuza neza amazi yanduye mubice bisukuye. Mu kwemeza ko imyenda igenda gusa itumanaho gusa amazi meza, iki gishushanyo gikomeza ubuziranenge bwuzuyemo ubuziranenge no mu isuku yo gukaraba.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yo hanze isaba igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere ibiri. Ibi bivuze ko buri gice cyogejwe kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bitandukanye, bisaba indangagaciro n'ibigize. Mugihe ibi byongera ikiguzi rusange, inyungu mubijyanye nisuku no gukora neza byerekana ishoramari. Igishushanyo cyimiterere ibiri kigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubusugire bwimikorere yo koza, kwemeza ko buri gice cyuwongogora neza n'amazi meza.
Kugeza kuri Imyanda
Mugihe cyo koza inzira yo gukaraba, gukoresha ibikoresho byanze bikunze bitanga imyanda no kureremba. Niba ibi byproducts bitakuweho vuba, birashobora guhungabanya ubwiza no kugabanya ubuzima bwa linpon. Kugira ngo ukemure ibi, ibice bibiri byambere byogeje bigomba kuba bifite umwobo wuzuye. Imikorere yibanze muri ibyo mwobo yuzuye ntabwo ari ugusohoza amazi arenze gusa ahubwo no gukuraho imyanda igororotse kandi ireremba hafashwe no gukubita inshuro nyinshi imbere yingoma.
Kuba hari umwobo uhinga cyemeza ko amazi yogejwe akomeje kuba abanduye, bityo ukuzamura inzira yogeje. Ariko, niba igishushanyo atari imiterere yicyumba cyimiterere ibiri, gushyira mubikorwa inzira ihagije iba itoroshye, ibangamira ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyimiterere ibiri, hamwe no kuzuye umwobo wuzuye, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza byokwoza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, imiterere yimiterere yo koza igereranya iterambere ryingenzi muri tunnel ryasher igishushanyo, bigageza aho bigarukira byimiterere ya gakondo nibishushanyo mbonera. Mugukora neza amazi no kureba ubuziranenge bwogeje, imiterere yo koza hagati ya counter ihuza no gushimangira igezweho ku birahagije no kugira isuku. Mu bishushanyo bibiri byambere, imiterere yo hanze iragaragara kugirango ikoreshwe mugumana amazi meza no gukumira imico yinyuma, bityo tuzemeza ubuziranenge bwuzuye.
Mugihe ibikorwa byo kumesa bikomeje guhinduka, gufata ibishushanyo mbonera nkibintu byokunya bitera imbere bihinduka itegeko. Kwishyira hamwe kwibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera byicyumba no guswera byoroha byongera imbaraga zo gutunganya, kwemeza ko kumesa bikomeje gutuza bidafite isuku kandi birakomeza neza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-17-2024