Igitekerezo cyisuku mubikorwa byo kumesa, cyane cyane mubikoresho binini nka hoteri, nibyingenzi. Mu rwego rwo kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’isuku mu gihe gikomeza gukora neza, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyenda ya tunel cyahindutse ku buryo bugaragara. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishya muri kariya gace ni imiterere yo gukaraba. Bitandukanye nigishushanyo mbonera cya "inlet imwe na outlet imwe", kwoza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitanga ibyiza byinshi, cyane cyane kubungabunga amazi ningufu.
Gusobanukirwa Imirongo imwe-imwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bumwe
Igishushanyo-kimwe na kimwe-gisohoka igishushanyo kiragaragara. Buri cyumba cyo gukaraba mu cyogero cya tunnel gifite aho cyinjirira kandi gisohokera amazi. Mugihe ubu buryo bwemeza ko buri gice cyakira amazi meza, biganisha kumazi menshi. Urebye kwibanda ku buryo burambye, iki gishushanyo nticyemewe cyane kubera imikorere idahwitse yo gukoresha amazi. Mw'isi aho kubungabunga ibidukikije bigenda byihutirwa, iki gishushanyo nticyujuje ubuziranenge bugezweho.
KumenyekanishaKurwanyaImiterere yo koza
kwoza-flux kwoza byerekana uburyo buhanitse. Muri iyi miterere, amazi meza atangizwa mugice cya nyuma cyo koza hanyuma agatemba yerekeza mugice cya mbere, bitandukanye no kugenda kwimyenda. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane gukoresha amazi meza kandi bugabanya imyanda. Mu byingenzi, nkuko imyenda igenda itera imbere, ihura namazi meza asukuye, bigatuma yoza neza kandi afite isuku nyinshi.
NiguteCounter-flowGukaraba
Mu cyogero cya toni 16 igizwe, aho igice cya 11 kugeza 14 cyagenewe gukaraba, kwoza imigezi bikubiyemo kwinjiza amazi meza mugice cya 14 no kuyisohora mu gice cya 11. Iyi migezi irwanya imigezi itanga ikoreshwa neza ryamazi, ikazamura neza. imikorere. Nyamara, mubice byo gukaraba-gukaraba, hariho ibishushanyo mbonera bibiri byingenzi: kuzenguruka imbere no kuzenguruka hanze.
Imiterere yo kuzenguruka imbere
Imiterere yimbere yimbere ikubiyemo gutobora urukuta rwibice kugirango amazi azenguruke mubice bitatu cyangwa bine byogeje. Mugihe iki gishushanyo kigamije korohereza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi no kunoza kwoza, akenshi bivamo amazi ava mubice bitandukanye bivanga mugihe cyo koza. Uku kuvanga birashobora kugabanya isuku yamazi yogeje, bikagabanya cyane ingaruka zo koza muri rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iki gishushanyo bakunze kwitwa "pseudo-counter-flow-rinning structure" kubera aho igarukira mukubungabunga amazi meza.
Imiterere yo kuzenguruka hanze
Kurundi ruhande, imiterere yo kuzenguruka hanze itanga igisubizo cyiza kurushaho. Muri iki gishushanyo, umuyoboro wo hanze uhuza hepfo ya buri cyumba cyogeje, bigatuma amazi ashobora gukanda kuva mucyumba cya nyuma cyo koza hejuru hejuru muri buri gice. Iyi miterere iremeza ko amazi muri buri cyumba cyogeje akomeza kugira isuku, bikarinda neza gutembera kwamazi y’umwanda mu bice bisukuye. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango imyenda igana imbere ihuza amazi meza gusa, iki gishushanyo gikomeza ubwiza bwogejwe hamwe nisuku muri rusange.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yo kuzenguruka hanze ikenera igishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bivuze ko buri cyumba cyo koza kigabanijwemo ibice bibiri bitandukanye, bisaba indangagaciro nyinshi nibigize. Mugihe ibi byongera igiciro rusange, inyungu mubijyanye nisuku nuburyo bukora neza ishoramari. Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubusugire bwibikorwa byo kwoza amazi, kureba ko buri mwenda wogejwe neza n'amazi meza.
Gukemura ikibazo cya Foam na Floating Debris
Mugihe cyo gukaraba, gukoresha ibikoresho byanze bikunze bitanga ifuro n imyanda ireremba. Niba ibyo bicuruzwa bidakuweho vuba, birashobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwo gukaraba no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibice bibiri byambere byoza bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byuzuye. Igikorwa cyibanze cyu mwobo wuzuye ntabwo ari ugusohora amazi arenze ahubwo ni ugukuraho ifuro n’imyanda ireremba iterwa no gukubitwa inshuro nyinshi imbere yingoma.
Kuba hari ibyobo byuzuye byuzuye byerekana ko amazi yogeje akomeza kutagira umwanda, bikarushaho kunoza uburyo bwo koza. Ariko, niba igishushanyo kitari ibice bibiri byuzuye, gushyira mubikorwa inzira yo gutemba biba ingorabahizi, bikabangamira ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, ibice bibiri byashushanyije, bifatanije nu mwobo wuzuye, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, imiterere yo kwoza ibintu byerekana iterambere ryibanze mugushushanya imiringoti, gukemura imbogamizi zumudugudu umwe winjira hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Mugukoresha neza amazi no kwemeza ubwiza bwogejwe, imiterere yo kwoza imigezi ihuza guhuza no kwibanda ku buryo burambye no kugira isuku. Mu bishushanyo bibiri by'ibanze, imiterere yo kuzenguruka hanze igaragara neza mu bikorwa byayo mu kubungabunga amazi meza no kwirinda gusubira inyuma, bityo bikagira ubwiza bwo koza.
Mugihe ibikorwa byo kumesa bikomeje kugenda bitera imbere, gufata ibishushanyo mbonera nka konte yo kwoza ibintu biba ngombwa. Guhuza ibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera-bibiri hamwe nu mwobo wuzuye birarushaho kunoza imikorere yo kwoza, kureba ko kumesa bikomeza kuba isuku kandi bikabungabungwa neza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-17-2024