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Amakuru

Kwemeza ubwiza muri sisitemu ya tunnel: Ni bangahe mu bigega by'amazi bikenewe kugirango amazi meza agenga amazi?

Intangiriro

Munganda zisesa, gukoresha neza amazi ni ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa. Hamwe no gushimangira gushimangirwa no gukora-gukora neza, igishushanyo cyaKuzana tunnelyahindutse gushyiramo sisitemu yo kongera gukoresha amazi yateye imbere. Kimwe mu bitekerezo byingenzi muriyi sisitemu ni umubare wibigega byamazi bisabwa gutandukanya no gukoresha amazi utabangamiye ubuziranenge.

Gakondo na mu mazi agezweho yongera ibishushanyo

Ibishushanyo gakondo byakunze gukoresha "inlet imwe hamwe nubusa", biganisha ku gukoresha amazi menshi. Ibishushanyo bigezweho, ariko, kwibanda ku guhagurukira amazi mubyiciro bitandukanye byerekana ibikorwa byo gukaraba, nkamazi yoza, amazi yo kutabogama, hamwe namazi. Aya mazi afite imitungo itandukanye kandi igomba gukusanywa mubigega bitandukanye kugirango yongere imbaraga zabo.

Akamaro k'amazi yoza

Amazi yoza mubisanzwe alkaline gato. Alkalinity yayo ituma ikwiranye no kongera gukoresha mu buryo bukomeye bwo gukaraba, kugabanya ibikenewe byongeweho n'imiti. Ibi ntibibuza umutungo gusa ahubwo byongera imikorere yuburyo bwo gukaraba. Niba hari amazi yoza arenze, irashobora gukoreshwa mubyiza byabanjirije, byoroshye gukoresha amazi.

Uruhare rwo kutabogama no gukanda amazi

Amazi yo kutabogama hamwe namazi yamazi muri rusange acide nkeya. Bitewe na acide yabo, ntabwo bikwiriye gukaraba nyamukuru, aho imiterere ya alkaline ihitamo gukora isuku neza. Ahubwo, ayo mazi akoreshwa mugukoreshwa mubyiza byabanjirije. Ariko, uburyo bwabo bugomba kubabwa neza kugirango bakumire ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bwo gukaraba.

INGORANE NA STSTEMS NININI

Kuzara tunnel nyinshi ku isoko uyu munsi gukoresha tank ebyiri cyangwa na sisitemu imwe. Iki gishushanyo ntigitandukanya bihagije ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi, biganisha ku bibazo bishoboka. Kurugero, kuvanga amazi yo kutabogama hamwe namazi yoge arashobora gutandukanya alkalinity gukaraba cyane, guteshuka ku isuku yimyenda.

Clm ya tank

Clmakemura ibyo bibazo ufite udushya tw'inzira eshatu. Muri iyi sisitemu, amazi ya alkaline yabitswe mubigega kimwe, mugihe amazi yo kutabogama make namazi yibinyamakuru abikwa mubigega bibiri bitandukanye. Uku gutandukana kwemeza ko buri bwoko bwamazi bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukwiye ntavanga, gukomeza ubusugire bwo gukaraba.

Ibikorwa birambuye

  1. Rinte: Iyi tank ikusanya amazi yoza, noneho igakoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwo gukaraba. Nubikora, bifasha kugabanya kunywa amazi meza n'imiti, kuzamura imikorere rusange yo kumesera.
  2. Ikigega cyo kutagira akanya: Amazi yo kutabogama make acide akusanywa muri iyi tank. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyiza byabanjirije igikarabiro, aho imitungo yayo ikwiye. Uku gucunga neza kwemeza ko gukaraba nyamukuru gukaraba bikomeza alkalinity ikenewe kugirango isuku neza.
  3. Kanda ikigega cy'amazi: Iyi tank ibika amazi yakanyamakuru, nayo acide nkeya. Kimwe namazi yo kutabogama, yanyuzwe mu ruziga rwabanje gukaraba, uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi atabangamiye.

Guharanira ubuziranenge bw'amazi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

Usibye gutandukana, igishushanyo cya CLM kirimo uburyo bunoze bwo gushinga imiyoboro bubuza amazi make yo kwinjiza mu cyumba kinini. Ibi byemeza ko amazi meza, akonjeshwa muburyo bukwiye akoreshwa muburyo bukomeye, kubungabunga amahame yoroheje yo kugira isuku no gukora neza.

Ibisubizo byihariye kubikenewe bitandukanye

CLM izi ko ibikorwa bitandukanye bitinda bifite ibikenewe bidasanzwe. Kubwibyo, sisitemu itatu-ya tank yagenewe kubambwa. Kurugero, imisozi imwe irashobora guhitamo kudakoresha amazi cyangwa akanyamakuru karimo ibintu byoroheje kandi ahubwo birasohoka nyuma yo gukanda. Iri hugoramerera buri kigo kugirango uhindure amazi yacyo akurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

Inyungu z'ibidukikije n'ubukungu

Sisitemu ya tank ya tank ntabwo yoza ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo inatanga inyungu zikomeye ibidukikije nubukungu. Mugukora amazi neza, amasozi arashobora kugabanya ibiciro byayo muri rusange, kugabanya amafaranga yingirakamaro no kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije. Iri teka rirambye rihuza imbaraga zisi zo kubungabunga umutungo no guteza imbere ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije mu nganda.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'inkuru

Imisozi myinshi ukoresheje sisitemu eshatu-tank yavuzwe iterambere ridasanzwe mubikorwa byabo. Kurugero, ikigo kinini cya hoteri cyo kumesa cyagize 20% kugabanya amazi hamwe no kugabanuka kuri 15% mumikoreshereze yimiti mugihe cyambere cyo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu. Izi nyungu zisobanura mubiciro byibiciro kandi byanonosoye ubuzima burambye.

Icyerekezo kizaza mu Ikoranabuhanga rya Claundry

Nkuko inganda zimesa zikomeje guhinduka, udushya nka CLM igishushanyo mbonera cya tanks cyashyizeho amahame mashya yo gukora neza no kuramba. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kubamo amafaranga mu buvuzi no gutunganya amazi, guhuza gahunda zubwenge, no kwagura ikoreshwa ryimiti n'ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, umubare w'ibigega by'amazi muri sisitemu ya tunnel yashakishije uruhare rukomeye mu kugena imikorere n'izaza byo gukaraba. Igishushanyo mbonera cya CLM gikemura neza ibibazo byamazi yongeraho, kureba niba buri bwoko bwamazi bukoreshwa neza butabangamiye. Iyi nzira ntacyo itumura gusa ahubwo itanga inyungu zikomeye ibidukikije nubukungu, bikaba igisubizo cyingenzi kubikorwa bigezweho.

Mugukurikiza ibishushanyo mbonera nka sisitemu eshatu-tank, amababi arashobora kugera ku mahame yo hejuru y'isuku, imikorere, no kuramba, kugira uruhare mu gishushanyo cy'ejo hazaza.


Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-18-2024