Ubururu n'umuhondo byaimyenda ya hoteli n'ibitarontibigira ingaruka gusa ku isura ahubwo binatanga igitekerezo kibi cy'ukoisukuNtibyuzuye ku bakiriya. Impamvu zitera imvi n'umuhondo zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gusukurwa ku buryo budahagije n'ibisigazwa by'amabara yihariye. Bigomba gufatwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ibibazo by'imvi
Imyenda yose y'umwenda ni ibara ry'umukara kandi ry'imvi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko umwanda cyangwa imyanda isigaye bitarakurwaho burundu.
● Kudakaraba neza
Ingano idahagije y'isabune, ubushyuhe buke cyane bwo kumesa, n'igihe gito cyane cyo kumesa bituma umwanda nk'umukungugu, amavuta, n'ibyuya bidashira ku buso bw'imyenda. Ubukana bwinshi bw'amazi (calcium na magnesium iyons) butuma byoroshye ko umunyu wa calcium-magnesium uhinduka mu gihe cyo kumesa, ugafata ku buso bw'imyenda maze ukabura ubwiza bwawo bw'umwimerere.
● Gushyira ibisigaye mu bubiko
Imyanda y’isabune cyangwa kumesa neza nyuma yo gukaraba bishobora gusiga ibisigazwa by’ibice by’isabune, nka surfactants na anti-precipitants. Ibi bisigazwa bihurirana n’umukungugu wo mu kirere, bikarundanya uko igihe kigenda, bigatuma ibara ry’umuhondo rihinduka ibara ry’umweru. Byongeye kandi, umwanda usigaye mu gikoresho cyuma mu gihe cyo kumisha ushobora gutera ubwandu bw’ibara ry’umwenda.
Ibibazo by'umuhondo
Impamvu zitera umuhondo ziratandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye. Abantu bagomba kumenya ubwoko bw'ikizinga.
● Ibara ry'umuhondo ry'imyenda ya hoteli
Biterwa ahanini n'ibizinga byinshi bya buri munsi: ibizinga by'amaraso, ibizinga by'inkari (ku myenda yo kuryamaho n'imisago), ibizinga by'imbuto, ibizinga bya divayi (ku mwenda wo ku meza no ku dutambaro two ku meza), ibizinga by'ubwiza (ku matama n'imisago), n'ibizinga by'ibara ry'umukara.
Iyo ibi bizinga bidatunganyijwe neza ku gihe, bizatera ibizinga by'umuhondo ku mwenda. Byongeye kandi, guhumeka igihe kirekire bizatuma bihinduka nk'ibizinga kandi bikagira umwijima. Muri icyo gihe, biragoye kubikuraho.
● Ibara ry'umuhondo ry'imyambaro yo kwa muganga
Bikunze kugaragara ko bifitanye isano n'ibizinga bifitanye isano n'ubuvuzi: imyanda y'umurwayi, ibisigazwa by'imiti, ibizinga by'imiti irwanya udukoko bishingiye kuri iyodofori, n'ibisigazwa biva mu byuma bisukura intoki bidafite amazi. Ibi bizinga bifite imiterere igoye, kandi bimwe birimo ibintu bikomeye bisiga ogisijeni. Bituma byoroshye guhinduka umuhondo kandi bigira ingaruka mbi ku buryo bwo gukaraba no kwica udukoko bikurikira.
Ibisubizo
Kugira ngo hakorwe ibara ry'umukara n'umuhondo, hakenewe ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusibanganya kugira ngo bikureho ibizinga no gushushanya imyenda bitagize icyo byangiza. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo ifu ya ogisijeni na chlorine.
● Ifu ya ogisijeni ya bleach
- Ibiranga
Ifite imikorere ikomeye: gukuraho ibizinga, gukuraho ubwandu, gukoresha irangi, kwica udukoko, no gusukura.
Nanone, ni ntoya, kandi ntiyangiza imigozi y'imyenda. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga no kurwanya amazi akomeye, kandi igabanya neza amabara akomeye. Ikwiriye cyane cyane imyenda y'umweru cyangwa iy'amabara yoroheje kugira ngo igarure umweru wayo.
- Ibintu bifatika bishobora kubaho
Gukuraho ibara no gusiga ibara ry'imyenda yera mu mahoteli, mu nganda, mu bitaro, mu bigo bya leta, no mu bindi bice, nko mu myenda y'umweru, amakoti yera yo muri laboratwari, n'amatawulo yera.
- Igipimo gisanzwe n'imikorere
Igomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukaraba. Nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho icyiciro cyo gukaraba ukwacyo.
Ubushyuhe bwo gukaraba bugomba kuba kuri dogere 70 kugeza kuri 80°C → igihe cyo gukaraba ≥ iminota 5 → gukaraba mu buryo bw'ibanze mu minota 8 kugeza kuri 10 → ongeramo garama 10 kugeza kuri 50 kuri kilo 10 z'imyenda yumye bitewe n'urwego rw'umwanda → komeza gukaraba mu minota 6-8 → koza → amazi → kumisha.
● Ifu ya bleach ya klorini
- Ibiranga
Nubwo ikuraho ibara n'imikorere yaryo yo gusibanganya ibara, ishobora kubora umwanda udasanzwe binyuze mu gusibanganya ibara no gukurura ibara. Ibi bifasha kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura isuku y'isabune. Igira ingaruka nziza zo gukuraho ibara, cyane cyane ku birahure bikomeye nk'amaraso, ibibara by'inkari, n'ibibara bya iodophor.
Ariko, ifu ya chlorine bleach ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukaraba kandi ikwiriye gusa imyenda y'ipamba yera. Ntigomba gukoreshwa ku mwenda w'amabara cyangwa imiti kugira ngo idacika.
- Ibintu bifatika bishobora kubaho
Gukuraho ibizinga bikomeye ku mwenda wera wo kwa muganga (urugero: amakoti yera yo muri laboratwari, amashuka yera yo kuryamaho) n'umwenda wera wo muri hoteli (urugero: ibitambaro by'ameza byera).
- Ingamba zo kwirinda gukoresha
Igipimo n'ubushyuhe bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa fibre guterwa n'ubwinshi bukabije bw'ibiryo cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Nyuma yo gukoresha, hakenewe kozwa bihagije kugira ngo chlorine idahumanya umwenda. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'indi sabune, igomba kongerwamo rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku isukura.
Umwanzuro
Imigozi y'ipamba yangiritse, ubururu, n'umuhondo bishobora gusa nkaho ari ikibazo gito. Mu by'ukuri, bigaragaza icyuho mu buryo burambuye bwo kumesa. Imiterere y'imiti, imiterere y'ibikoresho, kumenya ibizinga, no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byose bishobora gutera ibibazo bikunze guterwa n'uburangare muri buri sano. Ku bigo bikora imyenda y'ipamba, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gucunga ibibazo buva mu "gukurikirana ibibazo - guhuza ibisubizo - ishyirwa mu bikorwa risanzwe". Ku ruhande rumwe, ahantu hashobora guterwa ingaruka mu kumesa hagomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Ku rundi ruhande, amahugurwa y'abakozi agomba gukomezwa kugira ngo hongererwe ubushobozi bw'abakozi bwo kumenya ubwoko bw'ibizinga n'ubuhanga mu mikoreshereze y'ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda bya CLM, nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'umwuga w'inganda zimesa imyenda y'amabara, ntibitanga gusa ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda binoze cyane, ahubwo binahuza n'uburyo ikigo gikoresha mu kumesa imyenda kugira ngo bitange igisubizo cyuzuye cy'igenamigambi, ibikoresho, n'amahame agenga imikorere. Ibi bifasha kugabanya igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'imyenda, kunoza ireme ry'imyenda yo kumesa, no kugabanya igipimo cy'imikorere y'ibigo. Niba uhuye n'ibibazo bigoye byo kumesa imyenda mu bikorwa bifatika, hamagara itsinda ry'abahanga rya CLM kugira ngo riguhe ubuyobozi bwihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2025