Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe kumesa imyenda (CLA), igipimo cy’umwaka cy’ibyangiritse ku mwenda ni 15% kugeza kuri 25%. Muri byo, ibyangiritse biterwa no gukora nabi birenga 60%. Buri cyuho cyose ku mwenda kirimo kurya inyungu y’inyungu yauruganda rw'imyendaMuri iyi nkuru, tuzasesengura byimbitse ibintu bine by'ingenzi bituma habaho kwangirika kw'imyenda.
Icyiciro cyo Gukoresha
❑ Imikorere mibi y'abantu
● Amakosa y'imikorere y'abakozi
Iyo abakozi ba hoteli bahinduye imyenda, iyo ibikorwa byabo bitagenze neza, nko gukurura no gukurura imyenda ku ngufu, bishobora gutuma impande z'imyenda zitabagurika cyangwa ibice by'imyenda bidakomeye. Iyo bakora uburiri, iyo hakoreshejwe ibintu bityaye mu gufasha mu gikorwa nta kwitonda, ubuso bw'imyenda bushobora kugira ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse.
Byongeye kandi, iyo abakozi barimo kwimura imyenda, bayishyira hasi mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma ikwirakwira hasi cyangwa igakubitwa n'ibintu bityaye biri hasi. Iyi nayo ni impamvu ikunze kwangiza ibintu.
●Gukoresha nabi abashyitsi
Bamwe mu bashyitsi bagira ibikorwa bidakwiye iyo bakoresha umwenda w'ipamba:
Bakoresha amasume mu guhanagura inkweto z'uruhu, ibikoresho bityaye, nibindi, bikurura hejuru y'igitambaro. Hari abashyitsi bakurura igitambaro ku ngufu, cyangwa bakagikoresha nk'umugozi, bagashyira igitambaro ku ngufu zirenze ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwihanganira.
Hari abashyitsi baciye imyenda mu buryo butunguranye ubwo bari kurya ibiryo birimo amagufwa cyangwa bakoresha imbuto z'amahwa mu cyumba cy'abashyitsi.
❑ Imiterere y'ibidukikije
●Guhangana n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa ibikoresho
Iyo impande z'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibitanda, imigozi y'ibyuma, n'ibindi bikoresho biri mu cyumba cy'abashyitsi bidakingiwe neza, biroroshye kugirana ibibazo n'imyenda mu gihe cyo gushyiramo imyenda no kuyikoresha:
Impande z'igitanda ziratyaye. Iyo igitanda kimaze igihe kinini gihuye nacyo kandi kikagiteranya, impande enye zirangirika byoroshye.
Iyo imishumi y'icyuma iri mu kabati ishwanyaguje imyenda, ishobora no gushwanyaguza imyenda yo kwiyuhagira n'indi myenda iri ku ruhande rwayo.
●Ibintu bityaye
Ibintu bityaye nk'imisumari, ibirahure byamenetse, n'ibyuma bishobora kuba biri hasi cyangwa ku meza mu bice bihurira abantu benshi murihoteli, nko muri resitora n'ibyumba by'inama. Iyo imyenda ikoreshejwe cyangwa yimuriwe muri utwo duce, izatoborwa cyangwa igacibwa imaze gukora ku bintu bityaye.
Icyiciro cyo gukaraba
❑ Ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda
●Gusaza no kudakora neza
Ingoma y'imbere y'Urukuta rw'imbere rw'icyuma cyo kumesaIngoma yashaje cyane, kandi ubuso bwayo bwarakomeye. Mu gihe cyo kumesa, imyenda y'ibitambaro ihora igoramye ku ngoma z'imbere, ibyo bikaba byatuma imyenda y'ibitambaro ihinduka itoto ikangirika.
Imikorere mibi y'ibice bimwe na bimwe, nk'aho umwuka ushyushye usohoka n'umukandara utwara imizigo waicyuma cyumisha, bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ushyushye buba bwinshi cyane kandi umukandara w'imodoka ugafata. Ibi bizatuma ubushyuhe budakwirakwira cyangwa gukurura cyane umwenda w'ipamba, bigatera kwangirika no kwangirika kw'imigozi.
●Isuku idahagije y'ibikoresho
Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, iyo umwanda n'imyanda nk'ibiceri n'amabuto bigumye mu gikoresho cyo kumesa kandi ntibisukurwe ku gihe, bizagongana bikanasinya ku mwenda mu gihe cyo kumesa, bigakurura umwenda.
Umuyoboro w'umwuka w'icyuma cyumisha umwuka uba wuzuyemo ivumbi rikomeye. Iyo ivumbi rifashe ku mwenda, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku isuku y'umwenda ahubwo binangiza imigozi y'umwenda mu gihe cyo kumisha.
❑ Imirimo yo kumesa imyenda idakwiye
●Gahunda yo kumesa imyenda idahwitse
Iyo abantu badahisemo gahunda zo kumesa imyenda ikwiye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'imirongo n'urwego rw'umwanda, bagakoresha gahunda zo kumesa imyenda zo ku rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo boze amashuka yo koga n'amashuka yo kuryama n'udufuka tw'imisego, umwenda muto uzacika byoroshye kubera gukaraba gukomeye. Iyo igihe cyo kumesa ari kirekire cyane, imbaraga zihoraho za mekanike zizatuma umuruho w'umunyu n'amaraso birushaho kwiyongera.
●Gukoresha nabi isabune y'amazi yo kwisiga
Gukoresha isabune ifite ubunini bwinshi cyane, cyane cyane isabune ifite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline, bishobora gutera ingese ku migozi y'ipamba:
Gukoresha cyane bleach irimo chlorine mu koza imyenda y'amabara bishobora gutuma imyenda ishira, insinga zigacika intege, amaherezo zigacika. Imyenda y'amatafari ikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye ifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwihanganira amatafari. Iyo hatoranijwe isabune itari yo, ishobora no kwangiza imyenda y'amatafari.
●Kubura amazi mu mubiri
Iyo amavuta asohoka, umwenda w'ipamba ukwirakwira mu buryo butangana mu gikoresho cyo kumesa. Imbaraga zituruka ku kuzunguruka kw'umuvuduko mwinshi zitera imbaraga nyinshi ku mwenda. Ibi bizatuma umwenda w'ipamba ukururwa cyangwa gucika byoroshye. Iyo igihe cyo kubura amazi ari kirekire cyane, insinga z'ipamba zizananirwa cyane bitewe n'imbaraga za mekanike, bigabanye imbaraga z'umwenda. Bizangirika byoroshye mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha nyuma.
Icyiciro cyo kubika
❑ Ahantu habi ho kubika ibintu
● Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Iyo ubushuhe buri hejuru cyane, bibyara ibihumyo na bagiteri, bigasenya imigozi y'ipamba, bigagabanya imbaraga z'ipamba, kandi bigatuma byoroha kandi bishobora kwangirika.
Ibice by'imyenda bishyushye cyane bizihutisha gusaza kw'imyenda y'imyenda, bigabanye gukomera no gukomera kwayo. Ibyo bice by'imyenda bishyushye cyane igihe kirekire bishobora kwangirika byoroshye mu gihe cyo kubikoresha cyangwa kubitwara.
●Ingaruka z'udukoko
Iyo ububiko budafashe ingamba zikwiye zo kurwanya udukoko, udukoko nk'imbeba n'inyenzi zizarya imyenda y'ubudodo, zigasiga imyobo yangiritse. Inyo nka inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa bookworm zishobora kwangiza imigozi y'ubudodo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge bw'ubudodo.
❑ Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu budakwiye
●Guteranya ibintu
Iyo ikirundo cy'ipamba kiri hejuru cyane cyangwa kiremereye cyane, urwego rwo hasi rw'ipamba ruzapfundikirwa n'urwego rwo hejuru. Iyo rugumye munsi y'igitutu igihe kirekire, insinga zizahinduka zigacika.
Gupfunyika imyenda nabi, nko kuyipfunyika inshuro nyinshi, bishobora no kwangiza imyenda no kwangiza imyenda.
●Icyiciro cyo kubika ahantu hatagerwa
Iyo abantu babitse imyenda hamwe n'ibintu bityaye, imiti, nibindi, ibintu bityaye bishobora gutobora imyenda. Iyo miti izangiza imigozi y'imyenda nyuma yo gushonga, bigatera kwangirika.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa impamvu zangiritse ku mwenda ni intambwe ya mbere yo gukemura ikibazo. Kwangirika kw'umwenda si iherezo ry'uwo mwendainganda zo kumesa imyenda, ariko ni imbarutso yo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga. Igenzura ryose ry’ibipimo byo kumesa ni uburinzi bw’icyubahiro cy’inganda. Igipimo cya siyansi cya buri garama y’isabune kirimo kongera inyungu y’uruganda rumesa imyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2025